당연하다
Korean
Etymology
당연(當然) (dang'yeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ŋjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [당연하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dang'yeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dang'yeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tangyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tangyen.hata |
Adjective
당연하다 • (dang'yeonhada) (infinitive 당연해 or 당연하여, sequential 당연하니)
- to be reasonable or natural
- Synonym: 마땅하다 (mattanghada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 당연하다 (dang'yeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당연하다 dang'yeonhada |
당연해 dang'yeonhae |
당연해요 dang'yeonhaeyo |
당연합니다 dang'yeonhamnida |
| Past | 당연했다 dang'yeonhaetda |
당연했어 dang'yeonhaesseo |
당연했어요 dang'yeonhaesseoyo |
당연했습니다 dang'yeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당연하냐 dang'yeonhanya |
당연해 dang'yeonhae |
당연해요 dang'yeonhaeyo |
당연합니까 dang'yeonhamnikka |
| Past | 당연했냐 dang'yeonhaennya |
당연했어 dang'yeonhaesseo |
당연했어요 dang'yeonhaesseoyo |
당연했습니까 dang'yeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당연하겠다 dang'yeonhagetda | 당연하겠어 dang'yeonhagesseo | 당연하겠어요 dang'yeonhagesseoyo | 당연하겠습니다 dang'yeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당연해 dang'yeonhae | 당연해서, 당연하여서 dang'yeonhaeseo, dang'yeonhayeoseo | 당연하니 dang'yeonhani | 당연하니까 dang'yeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 당연하지만 dang'yeonhajiman | 당연한데 dang'yeonhande | 당연하더니 dang'yeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당연하고 dang'yeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 당연하면 dang'yeonhamyeon | 당연해야, 당연하여야 dang'yeonhaeya, dang'yeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당연함 dang'yeonham | 당연하기 dang'yeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당연했음, 당연하였음 dang'yeonhaesseum, dang'yeonhayeosseum | 당연했기, 당연하였기 dang'yeonhaetgi, dang'yeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당연한 dang'yeonhan | |||
| Future | 당연할 dang'yeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당연하시다 dang'yeonhasida |
당연하셔 dang'yeonhasyeo |
당연하세요, 당연하셔요 dang'yeonhaseyo, dang'yeonhasyeoyo |
당연하십니다 dang'yeonhasimnida |
| Past | 당연하셨다 dang'yeonhasyeotda |
당연하셨어 dang'yeonhasyeosseo |
당연하셨어요 dang'yeonhasyeosseoyo |
당연하셨습니다 dang'yeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당연하시냐 dang'yeonhasinya |
당연하셔 dang'yeonhasyeo |
당연하세요, 당연하셔요 dang'yeonhaseyo, dang'yeonhasyeoyo |
당연하십니까 dang'yeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 당연하셨냐 dang'yeonhasyeonnya |
당연하셨어 dang'yeonhasyeosseo |
당연하셨어요 dang'yeonhasyeosseoyo |
당연하셨습니까 dang'yeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당연하시겠다 dang'yeonhasigetda | 당연하시겠어 dang'yeonhasigesseo | 당연하시겠어요 dang'yeonhasigesseoyo | 당연하시겠습니다 dang'yeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당연하셔 dang'yeonhasyeo | 당연하셔서 dang'yeonhasyeoseo | 당연하시니 dang'yeonhasini | 당연하시니까 dang'yeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 당연하시지만 dang'yeonhasijiman | 당연하신데 dang'yeonhasinde | 당연하시더니 dang'yeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당연하시고 dang'yeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 당연하시면 dang'yeonhasimyeon | 당연하셔야 dang'yeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당연하심 dang'yeonhasim | 당연하시기 dang'yeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당연하셨음 dang'yeonhasyeosseum | 당연하셨기 dang'yeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당연하신 dang'yeonhasin | |||
| Future | 당연하실 dang'yeonhasil | ||||
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