떠오르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ오ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: ptewolo-ta).

From 떠— (tteo-, “to float”) +‎ 오르다 (oreuda, “to rise”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ʌ̹o̞ɾɯda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [떠오르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	tteooreuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	tteooleuda
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttŏorŭda
Yale Romanization^?	tteoluta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	떠오르다 (tteooreuda)
Causative	떠올리다 (tteoollida)

떠오르다 • (tteooreuda) (infinitive 떠올라, sequential 떠오르니) (intransitive)

to rise, to arise
to come to mind

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 떠오르다 (tteooreuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	떠오른다 tteooreunda	떠올라 tteoolla	떠올라요 tteoollayo	떠오릅니다 tteooreumnida
Indicative	Past	떠올랐다 tteoollatda	떠올랐어 tteoollasseo	떠올랐어요 tteoollasseoyo	떠올랐습니다 tteoollatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	떠오르느냐 tteooreuneunya	떠올라 tteoolla	떠올라요 tteoollayo	떠오릅니까 tteooreumnikka
Interrogative	Past	떠올랐느냐 tteoollanneunya	떠올랐어 tteoollasseo	떠올랐어요 tteoollasseoyo	떠올랐습니까 tteoollatseumnikka
Hortative		떠오르자 tteooreuja	떠올라 tteoolla	떠올라요 tteoollayo	떠오르십시다 tteooreusipsida
Imperative		떠올라라 tteoollara	떠올라 tteoolla	떠올라요 tteoollayo	떠오릅시오 tteooreupsio
Assertive		떠오르겠다 tteooreugetda	떠오르겠어 tteooreugesseo	떠오르겠어요 tteooreugesseoyo	떠오르겠습니다 tteooreugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		떠올라 tteoolla	떠올라서 tteoollaseo	떠오르니 tteooreuni	떠오르니까 tteooreunikka
Contrast		떠오르지만 tteooreujiman	떠오르는데 tteooreuneunde	떠오르더니 tteooreudeoni
Conjunction		떠오르고 tteooreugo
Condition		떠오르면 tteooreumyeon	떠올라야 tteoollaya
Motive		떠오르려고 tteooreuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		떠오름 tteooreum	떠오르기 tteooreugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		떠올랐음 tteoollasseum	떠올랐기 tteoollatgi
Determiners	Past	떠오른 tteooreun
	Present	떠오르는 tteooreuneun
	Future	떠오를 tteooreul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	떠오르신다 tteooreusinda	떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo	떠오르세요, 떠오르셔요 tteooreuseyo, tteooreusyeoyo	떠오르십니다 tteooreusimnida
Indicative	Past	떠오르셨다 tteooreusyeotda	떠오르셨어 tteooreusyeosseo	떠오르셨어요 tteooreusyeosseoyo	떠오르셨습니다 tteooreusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	떠오르시느냐 tteooreusineunya	떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo	떠오르세요, 떠오르셔요 tteooreuseyo, tteooreusyeoyo	떠오르십니까 tteooreusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	떠오르셨느냐 tteooreusyeonneunya	떠오르셨어 tteooreusyeosseo	떠오르셨어요 tteooreusyeosseoyo	떠오르셨습니까 tteooreusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		떠오르시라 tteooreusira	떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo	떠오르세요 tteooreuseyo	떠오르십시오 tteooreusipsio
Assertive		떠오르시겠다 tteooreusigetda	떠오르시겠어 tteooreusigesseo	떠오르시겠어요 tteooreusigesseoyo	떠오르시겠습니다 tteooreusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo	떠오르셔서 tteooreusyeoseo	떠오르시니 tteooreusini	떠오르시니까 tteooreusinikka
Contrast		떠오르시지만 tteooreusijiman	떠오르시는데 tteooreusineunde	떠오르시더니 tteooreusideoni
Conjunction		떠오르시고 tteooreusigo
Condition		떠오르시면 tteooreusimyeon	떠오르셔야 tteooreusyeoya
Motive		떠오르시려고 tteooreusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		떠오르심 tteooreusim	떠오르시기 tteooreusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		떠오르셨음 tteooreusyeosseum	떠오르셨기 tteooreusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	떠오르신 tteooreusin
	Present	떠오르시는 tteooreusineun
	Future	떠오르실 tteooreusil

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