배고프다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: póy-kwòlphò-tá). 배 (bae, “belly”) +‎ 고프다 (gopeuda, “to be hungry”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛɡo̞pʰɯda̠] ~ [pe̞ɡo̞pʰɯda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [배고프다/베고프다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baegopeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baegopeuda
McCune–Reischauer?paegop'ŭda
Yale Romanization?payko.phuta

Adjective

배고프다 • (baegopeuda) (infinitive 배고파, sequential 배고프니)

  1. to be hungry
    Antonym: 배부르다 (baebureuda)
    난 배고파 지네, 넌 어때? ― nan baegopa jine, neon eottae? ― I'm getting hungry; how about you?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 배고프다 (baegopeuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 배고프다
baegopeuda		 배고파
baegopa		 배고파요
baegopayo		 배고픕니다
baegopeumnida
Past 배고팠다
baegopatda		 배고팠어
baegopasseo		 배고팠어요
baegopasseoyo		 배고팠습니다
baegopatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 배고프냐
baegopeunya		 배고파
baegopa		 배고파요
baegopayo		 배고픕니까
baegopeumnikka
Past 배고팠냐
baegopannya		 배고팠어
baegopasseo		 배고팠어요
baegopasseoyo		 배고팠습니까
baegopatseumnikka
Assertive 배고프겠다
baegopeugetda		배고프겠어
baegopeugesseo		배고프겠어요
baegopeugesseoyo		배고프겠습니다
baegopeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 배고파
baegopa		배고파서
baegopaseo		배고프니
baegopeuni		배고프니까
baegopeunikka
Contrast 배고프지만
baegopeujiman		배고픈데
baegopeunde		배고프더니
baegopeudeoni
Conjunction 배고프고
baegopeugo
Condition 배고프면
baegopeumyeon		배고파야
baegopaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 배고픔
baegopeum		배고프기
baegopeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 배고팠음
baegopasseum		배고팠기
baegopatgi
Determiners Present 배고픈
baegopeun
Future 배고플
baegopeul
honorific: 시장하시다 (sijanghasida)

See also
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