불가능하다
Korean
Etymology
불가능(不可能) (bulganeung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɭɡa̠nɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불가능하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulganeunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bulganeunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pulganŭnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pul.kanunghata |
Adjective
불가능하다 • (bulganeunghada) (infinitive 불가능해 or 불가능하여, sequential 불가능하니, hanja 不可能하다)
- to be impossible
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 불가능하다 (bulganeunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불가능하다 bulganeunghada |
불가능해 bulganeunghae |
불가능해요 bulganeunghaeyo |
불가능합니다 bulganeunghamnida |
| Past | 불가능했다 bulganeunghaetda |
불가능했어 bulganeunghaesseo |
불가능했어요 bulganeunghaesseoyo |
불가능했습니다 bulganeunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불가능하냐 bulganeunghanya |
불가능해 bulganeunghae |
불가능해요 bulganeunghaeyo |
불가능합니까 bulganeunghamnikka |
| Past | 불가능했냐 bulganeunghaennya |
불가능했어 bulganeunghaesseo |
불가능했어요 bulganeunghaesseoyo |
불가능했습니까 bulganeunghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불가능하겠다 bulganeunghagetda | 불가능하겠어 bulganeunghagesseo | 불가능하겠어요 bulganeunghagesseoyo | 불가능하겠습니다 bulganeunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불가능해 bulganeunghae | 불가능해서, 불가능하여서 bulganeunghaeseo, bulganeunghayeoseo | 불가능하니 bulganeunghani | 불가능하니까 bulganeunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 불가능하지만 bulganeunghajiman | 불가능한데 bulganeunghande | 불가능하더니 bulganeunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불가능하고 bulganeunghago | ||||
| Condition | 불가능하면 bulganeunghamyeon | 불가능해야, 불가능하여야 bulganeunghaeya, bulganeunghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불가능함 bulganeungham | 불가능하기 bulganeunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불가능했음, 불가능하였음 bulganeunghaesseum, bulganeunghayeosseum | 불가능했기, 불가능하였기 bulganeunghaetgi, bulganeunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불가능한 bulganeunghan | |||
| Future | 불가능할 bulganeunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불가능하시다 bulganeunghasida |
불가능하셔 bulganeunghasyeo |
불가능하세요, 불가능하셔요 bulganeunghaseyo, bulganeunghasyeoyo |
불가능하십니다 bulganeunghasimnida |
| Past | 불가능하셨다 bulganeunghasyeotda |
불가능하셨어 bulganeunghasyeosseo |
불가능하셨어요 bulganeunghasyeosseoyo |
불가능하셨습니다 bulganeunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불가능하시냐 bulganeunghasinya |
불가능하셔 bulganeunghasyeo |
불가능하세요, 불가능하셔요 bulganeunghaseyo, bulganeunghasyeoyo |
불가능하십니까 bulganeunghasimnikka |
| Past | 불가능하셨냐 bulganeunghasyeonnya |
불가능하셨어 bulganeunghasyeosseo |
불가능하셨어요 bulganeunghasyeosseoyo |
불가능하셨습니까 bulganeunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불가능하시겠다 bulganeunghasigetda | 불가능하시겠어 bulganeunghasigesseo | 불가능하시겠어요 bulganeunghasigesseoyo | 불가능하시겠습니다 bulganeunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불가능하셔 bulganeunghasyeo | 불가능하셔서 bulganeunghasyeoseo | 불가능하시니 bulganeunghasini | 불가능하시니까 bulganeunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불가능하시지만 bulganeunghasijiman | 불가능하신데 bulganeunghasinde | 불가능하시더니 bulganeunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불가능하시고 bulganeunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불가능하시면 bulganeunghasimyeon | 불가능하셔야 bulganeunghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불가능하심 bulganeunghasim | 불가능하시기 bulganeunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불가능하셨음 bulganeunghasyeosseum | 불가능하셨기 bulganeunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불가능하신 bulganeunghasin | |||
| Future | 불가능하실 bulganeunghasil | ||||
Antonyms
- 가능하다 (ganeunghada, “to be possible”)
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