사랑하다
Korean
Etymology
From 사랑 (sarang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: sòlàng-hòtá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɾa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [사랑하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saranghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | salanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saranghada |
| Yale Romanization? | salanghata |
Verb
사랑하다 • (saranghada) (infinitive 사랑해 or 사랑하여, sequential 사랑하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 사랑하다 (saranghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사랑한다 saranghanda |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합니다 saranghamnida |
| Past | 사랑했다 saranghaetda |
사랑했어 saranghaesseo |
사랑했어요 saranghaesseoyo |
사랑했습니다 saranghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사랑하느냐 saranghaneunya |
사랑해 saranghae |
사랑해요 saranghaeyo |
사랑합니까 saranghamnikka |
| Past | 사랑했느냐 saranghaenneunya |
사랑했어 saranghaesseo |
사랑했어요 saranghaesseoyo |
사랑했습니까 saranghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 사랑하자 saranghaja | 사랑해 saranghae | 사랑해요 saranghaeyo | 사랑하십시다 saranghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 사랑해라, 사랑하여라 saranghaera, saranghayeora | 사랑해 saranghae | 사랑해요 saranghaeyo | 사랑합시오 saranghapsio | |
| Assertive | 사랑하겠다 saranghagetda | 사랑하겠어 saranghagesseo | 사랑하겠어요 saranghagesseoyo | 사랑하겠습니다 saranghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사랑해 saranghae | 사랑해서, 사랑하여서 saranghaeseo, saranghayeoseo | 사랑하니 saranghani | 사랑하니까 saranghanikka | |
| Contrast | 사랑하지만 saranghajiman | 사랑하는데 saranghaneunde | 사랑하더니 saranghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 사랑하고 saranghago | ||||
| Condition | 사랑하면 saranghamyeon | 사랑해야, 사랑하여야 saranghaeya, saranghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 사랑하려고 sarangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사랑함 sarangham | 사랑하기 saranghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사랑했음, 사랑하였음 saranghaesseum, saranghayeosseum | 사랑했기, 사랑하였기 saranghaetgi, saranghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사랑한 saranghan | |||
| Present | 사랑하는 saranghaneun | ||||
| Future | 사랑할 saranghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사랑하신다 saranghasinda |
사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하세요, 사랑하셔요 saranghaseyo, saranghasyeoyo |
사랑하십니다 saranghasimnida |
| Past | 사랑하셨다 saranghasyeotda |
사랑하셨어 saranghasyeosseo |
사랑하셨어요 saranghasyeosseoyo |
사랑하셨습니다 saranghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사랑하시느냐 saranghasineunya |
사랑하셔 saranghasyeo |
사랑하세요, 사랑하셔요 saranghaseyo, saranghasyeoyo |
사랑하십니까 saranghasimnikka |
| Past | 사랑하셨느냐 saranghasyeonneunya |
사랑하셨어 saranghasyeosseo |
사랑하셨어요 saranghasyeosseoyo |
사랑하셨습니까 saranghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 사랑하시라 saranghasira | 사랑하셔 saranghasyeo | 사랑하세요 saranghaseyo | 사랑하십시오 saranghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 사랑하시겠다 saranghasigetda | 사랑하시겠어 saranghasigesseo | 사랑하시겠어요 saranghasigesseoyo | 사랑하시겠습니다 saranghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사랑하셔 saranghasyeo | 사랑하셔서 saranghasyeoseo | 사랑하시니 saranghasini | 사랑하시니까 saranghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 사랑하시지만 saranghasijiman | 사랑하시는데 saranghasineunde | 사랑하시더니 saranghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 사랑하시고 saranghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 사랑하시면 saranghasimyeon | 사랑하셔야 saranghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 사랑하시려고 saranghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사랑하심 saranghasim | 사랑하시기 saranghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사랑하셨음 saranghasyeosseum | 사랑하셨기 saranghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사랑하신 saranghasin | |||
| Present | 사랑하시는 saranghasineun | ||||
| Future | 사랑하실 saranghasil | ||||
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