순하다

Korean

Etymology

순(順) (sun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [순(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sunhada
McCune–Reischauer?sunhada
Yale Romanization?swūn.hata

Adjective

순하다 • (sunhada) (infinitive 순해 or 순하여, sequential 순하니)

  1. (to be) mild, gentle
  2. (to be) docile
    • 2012, Kyubyong Park, Learner's Korean-English Dictionary, Tuttle Publishing, page 283:
      이 아기는 참 순하네요.
      I agi-neun cham sunhane-yo.
      This baby is so docile.
  3. (to be) mild, light
    순한 담배 ― sunhan dambae ― mild cigarettes

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 순하다 (sunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 순하다
sunhada		 순해
sunhae		 순해요
sunhaeyo		 순합니다
sunhamnida
Past 순했다
sunhaetda		 순했어
sunhaesseo		 순했어요
sunhaesseoyo		 순했습니다
sunhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 순하냐
sunhanya		 순해
sunhae		 순해요
sunhaeyo		 순합니까
sunhamnikka
Past 순했냐
sunhaennya		 순했어
sunhaesseo		 순했어요
sunhaesseoyo		 순했습니까
sunhaetseumnikka
Assertive 순하겠다
sunhagetda		순하겠어
sunhagesseo		순하겠어요
sunhagesseoyo		순하겠습니다
sunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 순해
sunhae		순해서, 순하여서
sunhaeseo, sunhayeoseo		순하니
sunhani		순하니까
sunhanikka
Contrast 순하지만
sunhajiman		순한데
sunhande		순하더니
sunhadeoni
Conjunction 순하고
sunhago
Condition 순하면
sunhamyeon		순해야, 순하여야
sunhaeya, sunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 순함
sunham		순하기
sunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 순했음, 순하였음
sunhaesseum, sunhayeosseum		순했기, 순하였기
sunhaetgi, sunhayeotgi
Determiners Present 순한
sunhan
Future 순할
sunhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 순하시다
sunhasida		 순하셔
sunhasyeo		 순하세요, 순하셔요
sunhaseyo, sunhasyeoyo		 순하십니다
sunhasimnida
Past 순하셨다
sunhasyeotda		 순하셨어
sunhasyeosseo		 순하셨어요
sunhasyeosseoyo		 순하셨습니다
sunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 순하시냐
sunhasinya		 순하셔
sunhasyeo		 순하세요, 순하셔요
sunhaseyo, sunhasyeoyo		 순하십니까
sunhasimnikka
Past 순하셨냐
sunhasyeonnya		 순하셨어
sunhasyeosseo		 순하셨어요
sunhasyeosseoyo		 순하셨습니까
sunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 순하시겠다
sunhasigetda		순하시겠어
sunhasigesseo		순하시겠어요
sunhasigesseoyo		순하시겠습니다
sunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 순하셔
sunhasyeo		순하셔서
sunhasyeoseo		순하시니
sunhasini		순하시니까
sunhasinikka
Contrast 순하시지만
sunhasijiman		순하신데
sunhasinde		순하시더니
sunhasideoni
Conjunction 순하시고
sunhasigo
Condition 순하시면
sunhasimyeon		순하셔야
sunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 순하심
sunhasim		순하시기
sunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 순하셨음
sunhasyeosseum		순하셨기
sunhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 순하신
sunhasin
Future 순하실
sunhasil
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