이다

Korean

바구니를 이는 인도 여성 (baguni-reul ineun indo yeoseong, “Indian woman carrying a basket on the head”)

Particle

이다 • (ida)

  1. For the Korean copula ("to be"), see the entry at 이다 (-ida).

Etymology 2

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 이다〮 (Yale: ì-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ida
McCune–Reischauer?ida
Yale Romanization?ita

Verb

이다 • (ida) (infinitive 여 or 이어, sequential 이니)

  1. (transitive) to carry on the head
Conjugation

Note: While prescriptively possible, the 여 forms are rarely used in practice. For all forms given as 여 (였, etc.) below, note that the common form is 이어 (이었, etc.).

Etymology 3

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 니다〮 (Yale: nì-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈi(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ida
McCune–Reischauer?ida
Yale Romanization?īta

Verb

이다 • (ida) (infinitive 여 or 이어, sequential 이니)

  1. (ergative) to tile (with); to (use to) tile a roof
    초가 지붕을 이다 ― choga jibung-eul ida ― to tile a thatched roof
    고풍스러운 기와를 인 한옥 ― gopungseureoun giwa-reul in hanok ― traditional house tiled with antique-style roof tiles
Conjugation

Note: While prescriptively possible, the 여 forms are rarely used in practice. For all forms given as 여 (였, etc.) below, note that the common form is 이어 (이었, etc.).

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