자극하다
Korean
Etymology
From 자극(刺戟) (jageuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɡɯkʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자그카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jageukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jageughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chagŭkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cakuk.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 자극하다 (jageukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자극한다 jageukhanda |
자극해 jageukhae |
자극해요 jageukhaeyo |
자극합니다 jageukhamnida |
| Past | 자극했다 jageukhaetda |
자극했어 jageukhaesseo |
자극했어요 jageukhaesseoyo |
자극했습니다 jageukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자극하느냐 jageukhaneunya |
자극해 jageukhae |
자극해요 jageukhaeyo |
자극합니까 jageukhamnikka |
| Past | 자극했느냐 jageukhaenneunya |
자극했어 jageukhaesseo |
자극했어요 jageukhaesseoyo |
자극했습니까 jageukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 자극하자 jageukhaja | 자극해 jageukhae | 자극해요 jageukhaeyo | 자극하십시다 jageukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 자극해라, 자극하여라 jageukhaera, jageukhayeora | 자극해 jageukhae | 자극해요 jageukhaeyo | 자극합시오 jageukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 자극하겠다 jageukhagetda | 자극하겠어 jageukhagesseo | 자극하겠어요 jageukhagesseoyo | 자극하겠습니다 jageukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자극해 jageukhae | 자극해서, 자극하여서 jageukhaeseo, jageukhayeoseo | 자극하니 jageukhani | 자극하니까 jageukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 자극하지만 jageukhajiman | 자극하는데 jageukhaneunde | 자극하더니 jageukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자극하고 jageukhago | ||||
| Condition | 자극하면 jageukhamyeon | 자극해야, 자극하여야 jageukhaeya, jageukhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 자극하려고 jageukharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자극함 jageukham | 자극하기 jageukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자극했음, 자극하였음 jageukhaesseum, jageukhayeosseum | 자극했기, 자극하였기 jageukhaetgi, jageukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자극한 jageukhan | |||
| Present | 자극하는 jageukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 자극할 jageukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자극하신다 jageukhasinda |
자극하셔 jageukhasyeo |
자극하세요, 자극하셔요 jageukhaseyo, jageukhasyeoyo |
자극하십니다 jageukhasimnida |
| Past | 자극하셨다 jageukhasyeotda |
자극하셨어 jageukhasyeosseo |
자극하셨어요 jageukhasyeosseoyo |
자극하셨습니다 jageukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자극하시느냐 jageukhasineunya |
자극하셔 jageukhasyeo |
자극하세요, 자극하셔요 jageukhaseyo, jageukhasyeoyo |
자극하십니까 jageukhasimnikka |
| Past | 자극하셨느냐 jageukhasyeonneunya |
자극하셨어 jageukhasyeosseo |
자극하셨어요 jageukhasyeosseoyo |
자극하셨습니까 jageukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 자극하시라 jageukhasira | 자극하셔 jageukhasyeo | 자극하세요 jageukhaseyo | 자극하십시오 jageukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 자극하시겠다 jageukhasigetda | 자극하시겠어 jageukhasigesseo | 자극하시겠어요 jageukhasigesseoyo | 자극하시겠습니다 jageukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자극하셔 jageukhasyeo | 자극하셔서 jageukhasyeoseo | 자극하시니 jageukhasini | 자극하시니까 jageukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 자극하시지만 jageukhasijiman | 자극하시는데 jageukhasineunde | 자극하시더니 jageukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자극하시고 jageukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 자극하시면 jageukhasimyeon | 자극하셔야 jageukhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 자극하시려고 jageukhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자극하심 jageukhasim | 자극하시기 jageukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자극하셨음 jageukhasyeosseum | 자극하셨기 jageukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 자극하신 jageukhasin | |||
| Present | 자극하시는 jageukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 자극하실 jageukhasil | ||||
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