조용하다

Korean

Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”). Equivalent to 조용 (joyong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [조용하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	joyonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	joyonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	choyonghada
Yale Romanization^?	co.yonghata

Adjective

조용하다 • (joyonghada) (infinitive 조용해 or 조용하여, sequential 조용하니)

to be silent, quiet, still, calm, empty, sedate
조용한 거리 ― joyonghan geori ― a deserted street

조용한 관중 ― joyonghan gwanjung ― a silent audience

조용한 목소리 ― joyonghan moksori ― gentle voice

조용한 방 ― joyonghan bang ― a quiet room

조용한 비 ― joyonghan bi ― light rain

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 조용하다 (joyonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조용하다 joyonghada	조용해 joyonghae	조용해요 joyonghaeyo	조용합니다 joyonghamnida
Indicative	Past	조용했다 joyonghaetda	조용했어 joyonghaesseo	조용했어요 joyonghaesseoyo	조용했습니다 joyonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조용하냐 joyonghanya	조용해 joyonghae	조용해요 joyonghaeyo	조용합니까 joyonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	조용했냐 joyonghaennya	조용했어 joyonghaesseo	조용했어요 joyonghaesseoyo	조용했습니까 joyonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		조용하겠다 joyonghagetda	조용하겠어 joyonghagesseo	조용하겠어요 joyonghagesseoyo	조용하겠습니다 joyonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		조용해 joyonghae	조용해서, 조용하여서 joyonghaeseo, joyonghayeoseo	조용하니 joyonghani	조용하니까 joyonghanikka
Contrast		조용하지만 joyonghajiman	조용한데 joyonghande	조용하더니 joyonghadeoni
Conjunction		조용하고 joyonghago
Condition		조용하면 joyonghamyeon	조용해야, 조용하여야 joyonghaeya, joyonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조용함 joyongham	조용하기 joyonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조용했음, 조용하였음 joyonghaesseum, joyonghayeosseum	조용했기, 조용하였기 joyonghaetgi, joyonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		조용한 joyonghan
Determiners	Future		조용할 joyonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조용하시다 joyonghasida	조용하셔 joyonghasyeo	조용하세요, 조용하셔요 joyonghaseyo, joyonghasyeoyo	조용하십니다 joyonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	조용하셨다 joyonghasyeotda	조용하셨어 joyonghasyeosseo	조용하셨어요 joyonghasyeosseoyo	조용하셨습니다 joyonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조용하시냐 joyonghasinya	조용하셔 joyonghasyeo	조용하세요, 조용하셔요 joyonghaseyo, joyonghasyeoyo	조용하십니까 joyonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	조용하셨냐 joyonghasyeonnya	조용하셨어 joyonghasyeosseo	조용하셨어요 joyonghasyeosseoyo	조용하셨습니까 joyonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		조용하시겠다 joyonghasigetda	조용하시겠어 joyonghasigesseo	조용하시겠어요 joyonghasigesseoyo	조용하시겠습니다 joyonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조용하셔 joyonghasyeo	조용하셔서 joyonghasyeoseo	조용하시니 joyonghasini	조용하시니까 joyonghasinikka
Contrast		조용하시지만 joyonghasijiman	조용하신데 joyonghasinde	조용하시더니 joyonghasideoni
Conjunction		조용하시고 joyonghasigo
Condition		조용하시면 joyonghasimyeon	조용하셔야 joyonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조용하심 joyonghasim	조용하시기 joyonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조용하셨음 joyonghasyeosseum	조용하셨기 joyonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		조용하신 joyonghasin
Determiners	Future		조용하실 joyonghasil

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