-â

See also: â, -à, -á, -ä, -ã, -ă, -ǎ, and Appendix:Variations of "a"

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin -āta.

Suffix

-â f (plural -âs) (ORB)

  1. Forms nouns.

Derived terms

Franco-Provençal terms suffixed with -â

Ligurian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aː/

Etymology 1

From Latin -āre, present active infinitive of -ō (1st conjugation verbal suffix).

Suffix

-â

  1. Used, with a stem, to form the infinitive of most regular verbs.
Derived terms
Ligurian terms suffixed with -â (verb)

Etymology 2

From Latin -āta, feminine singular of -ātus (1st conjugation past participle suffix).

Suffix

-â f (plural -æ)

  1. Used to form feminine verbal nouns expressing an instance of the action expressed by the verb.
    ‎aruxentâ (“to rinse”) + ‎-â → ‎aruxentâ (“rinsing”, noun)
  2. Used to form words, derived from nouns, meaning a period of time.
    ‎giórno (“daytime”) + ‎-â → ‎giornâ (“day”, the space of a day)
  3. Used to form words, derived from nouns, corresponding to -ful (as much as something will hold)
    ‎forçìnn-a (“fork”) + ‎-â → ‎forçinâ (“forkful”)
  4. Used to form words, derived from nouns, meaning a blow with the named object.
    ‎cotéllo (“knife”) + ‎-â → ‎cotelâ (“stab”, noun)
  5. Used to form collective nouns.
    ‎fórno (“oven”) + ‎-â → ‎fornâ (“batch (of baked goods)”)
Usage notes
  • Meanings can sometimes overlap, such as in forçinâ (“forkful”, but also “a stab with a fork”).
Derived terms
Ligurian terms suffixed with -â

Suffix

-â m (plural -æ)

  1. Used to form a masculine agent noun indicating a person who makes or sells a specified article
    ‎carêga (“chair”) + ‎-â → ‎caregâ (“chairmaker”)
Derived terms
Ligurian terms suffixed with -â (agent noun)

Macanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese -ar, the first-conjugation verb-forming suffix.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɐ/, /ˈa/

Suffix

-â

  1. verb-forming suffix
    ‎English tiffin + ‎-â → ‎tifinâ (“to have lunch”)

Usage notes

  • Largely not productive outside of verbs formed from non-Portuguese stems such as vangueâ.
  • -ê, -í and -ú are largely not used to form new verbs in Macanese, except in cases with agreeing vowels.

Derived terms

Macanese terms suffixed with -â
  • (other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese): -ê, -í
  • (other word-final verb-forming suffixes): -ú
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