-és

See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"

Catalan

Pronunciation

Suffix

-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -esos, feminine plural -eses)

  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)

Suffix

-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -esos, feminine -esa)

  1. (Valencia) Alternative spelling of -ès (“-ese”)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eːʃ]
  • (file)

Suffix

-és

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself.
    ‎fizet (“to pay”) + ‎-és → ‎fizetés (“salary”)
    ‎kér (“to request”) + ‎-és → ‎kérés (“request”)

Usage notes

  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ás is added to back vowel words
    -és is added to front vowel words
  • See detailed usage notes under -ás.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -és -ések
accusative -ést -éseket
dative -ésnek -éseknek
instrumental -éssel -ésekkel
causal-final -ésért -ésekért
translative -éssé -ésekké
terminative -ésig -ésekig
essive-formal -ésként -ésekként
essive-modal — —
inessive -ésben -ésekben
superessive -ésen -éseken
adessive -ésnél -éseknél
illative -ésbe -ésekbe
sublative -ésre -ésekre
allative -éshez -ésekhez
elative -ésből -ésekből
delative -ésről -ésekről
ablative -éstől -ésektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ésé -éseké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-éséi -ésekéi
Possessive forms of -és
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -ésem -éseim
2nd person sing. -ésed -éseid
3rd person sing. -ése -ései
1st person plural -ésünk -éseink
2nd person plural -ésetek -éseitek
3rd person plural -ésük -éseik

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -és

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -ense, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈes/ [ˈes]
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Syllabification: -és

Suffix

-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)

  1. forms nouns and adjectives of nationality: -ish, -an
    ‎Holanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”) + ‎-és → ‎holandés (“Dutch”)
    ‎Francia (“France”) + ‎-és → ‎francés (“French”)

Further reading

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