-άλιος

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation
 

Suffix

-άλιος • (-álios) m (feminine -αλία, neuter -άλιον); first/second declension

  1. a rare adjective-forming suffix
    ‎νήφω (nḗphō, “to be sober”) + ‎-άλιος (-álios) → ‎νηφάλιος (nēphálios, “sober, without wine”)
    ‎φυτόν (phutón, “plant”) + ‎-άλιος (-álios) → ‎φυτάλιος (phutálios, “fruit-bearing, nourishing”)

Declension
First and second declension of -ᾰ́λῐος; -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ; -ᾰ́λῐον (Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter MasculineFeminine Neuter
Nominative -ᾰ́λῐος
-álios		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ
-alíā		 -ᾰ́λῐον
-álion		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ
-alíā		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰ́λῐοι
-álioi		 -ᾰ́λῐαι
-áliai		 -ᾰ́λῐᾰ
-ália
Genitive -ᾰλῐ́ου
-alíou		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱς
-alíās		 -ᾰλῐ́ου
-alíou		 -ᾰλῐ́οιν
-alíoin		 -ᾰλῐ́αιν
-alíain		 -ᾰλῐ́οιν
-alíoin		 -ᾰλῐ́ων
-alíōn		 -ᾰλῐ́ων
-alíōn		 -ᾰλῐ́ων
-alíōn
Dative -ᾰλῐ́ῳ
-alíōi		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾳ
-alíāi		 -ᾰλῐ́ῳ
-alíōi		 -ᾰλῐ́οιν
-alíoin		 -ᾰλῐ́αιν
-alíain		 -ᾰλῐ́οιν
-alíoin		 -ᾰλῐ́οις
-alíois		 -ᾰλῐ́αις
-alíais		 -ᾰλῐ́οις
-alíois
Accusative -ᾰ́λῐον
-álion		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱν
-alíān		 -ᾰ́λῐον
-álion		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ
-alíā		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰλῐ́ους
-alíous		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱς
-alíās		 -ᾰ́λῐᾰ
-ália
Vocative -ᾰ́λῐε
-álie		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ
-alíā		 -ᾰ́λῐον
-álion		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰλῐ́ᾱ
-alíā		 -ᾰλῐ́ω
-alíō		 -ᾰ́λῐοι
-álioi		 -ᾰ́λῐαι
-áliai		 -ᾰ́λῐᾰ
-ália
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
-ᾰλῐ́ως
-alíōs		 -ᾰλῐώτερος
-aliṓteros		 -ᾰλῐώτᾰτος
-aliṓtatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άλιος
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