-ιστής

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).

Pronunciation

 

Suffix

-ῐστής • (-istḗs) m (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension

  1. Alternative form of -τής (-tḗs)

Declension

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈstis/

Suffix

-ιστής • (-istís) m (feminine -ίστρια)

  1. added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:
    ‎κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, “Communist”)
    ‎εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, “nationalist”)
    ‎Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ισλαμιστής (islamistís, “Islamist”)
  2. added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:
    ‎εγώ (egó, “I”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎εγωιστής (egoïstís, “egoist, selfish”)
    ‎υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, “to defender”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís, “defender”)
    ‎έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, “that's the way I want”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ετσιθελιστής (etsithelistís, “arbitrary person”)
  3. added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:
    ‎ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, “football”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís, “footballer”)
    ‎σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎σκακιστής (skakistís, “chess player”)

Declension

Derived terms

Greek terms suffixed with -ιστής
  • -ισμός m (-ismós) (noun ending, -ism)
  • -ιστικός (-istikós) (adjectival ending)
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