-ивий

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ивый (-ivyj), from Old East Slavic -ивъ (-ivŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ ɫɪi̯]

Suffix

-ивий • (-yvyj)

  1. (appended to nouns) -ful, -y, -ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "being characterized by the noun")
    ‎краса́ (krasá, “beauty”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎краси́вий (krasývyj, “beautiful, pretty”)
    ‎лінь (linʹ, “lazyness”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎ліни́вий (linývyj, “lazy”)
    ‎злі́сть (zlístʹ, “anger, spite”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎злости́вий (zlostývyj, “spiteful, angry”)
    ‎во́ша (vóša, “louse”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎воши́вий (vošývyj, “lousy”)
    ‎па́рша (párša, “favus”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎парши́вий (paršývyj, “suffering from favus, scabby, mangy”)
    ‎пла́кса (pláksa, “crybaby”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎плакси́вий (plaksývyj, “lachrymose, maudlin, emotional”)
  2. (appended to verbs) -ful, -y, ous (forms adjectives with the sense of "tending to perform the action denoted by the verb")
    ‎мсти́ти (mstýty, “to avenge, to pay back”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎мсти́вий (mstývyj, “vengeful, vindictive”)
    ‎хті́ти (xtíty, “to want, to desire”) + ‎-ивий (-yvyj) → ‎хти́вий (xtývyj, “greedy, lustful”)

Declension

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ивий
  • -а́вий (-ávyj)
  • -ля́вий (-ljávyj)
  • -я́вий (-jávyj)
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