-ишка

Russian

Pronunciation

  • -и́шка: IPA(key): [ˈʲiʂkə]
  • -ишка: IPA(key): [ʲɪʂkə]

Suffix

-и́шка or -ишка • (-íška or -iška)

  1. Suffix added to normally masculine nouns, forms diminutives, often with a pejorative meaning.
    ‎сын (syn, “son”) + ‎-и́шка (-íška) → ‎сыни́шка (syníška, “sonny, little son”)
    ‎вор (vor, “thief”) + ‎-и́шка (-íška) → ‎вори́шка (voríška, “petty thief (derogatory)”)
    ‎мещани́н (meščanín, “petit bourgeois, philistine”) + ‎-ишка (-iška) → ‎мещани́нишка (meščaníniška, “petty philistine (derogatory)”)
    ‎па́рень (párenʹ, “fellow”) + ‎-и́шка (-íška) → ‎парни́шка (parníška, “lad, boy”)
    ‎мысль (myslʹ, “thought, idea”) + ‎-и́шка (-íška) → ‎мысли́шка (myslíška, “petty thought, petty judgment (derogatory)”)
    ‎шине́ль (šinélʹ, “overcoat”) + ‎-ишка (-iška) → ‎шине́лишка (šinéliška, “nasty overcoat (derogatory)”)
    ‎ма́льч(ик) (málʹč(ik), “boy”) + ‎-ишка (-iška) → ‎мальчи́шка (malʹčíška, “urchin, greenhorn”)

Usage notes

  • The suffix is more often stressed than not.
  • If added to a noun denoting a male person, the resulting noun remains masculine despite the ending.
  • If added to a reducible noun, the noun assumes its reduced form (e.g. парни́шка (parníška) from па́рень (párenʹ)).
  • If added to a noun ending in a suffix, the suffix is sometimes dropped (e.g. мальчи́шка (malʹčíška) from ма́льчик (málʹčik)).

Declension

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ишка
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