-лище
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lišče.
Suffix
-лище • (-lište) n
- noun-forming suffix, denoting a place where an action takes place
Declension
Declension of -лище (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -лище -lište |
-лищи -lišti |
-лища -lišta |
| genitive | -лища -lišta |
-лищоу -lištu |
-лищь -lištĭ |
| dative | -лищоу -lištu |
-лищема -lištema |
-лищемъ -lištemŭ |
| accusative | -лище -lište |
-лищи -lišti |
-лища -lišta |
| instrumental | -лищемь -lištemĭ |
-лищема -lištema |
-лищи -lišti |
| locative | -лищи -lišti |
-лищоу -lištu |
-лищихъ -lištixŭ |
| vocative | -лище -lište |
-лищи -lišti |
-лища -lišta |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -лище (-lište). Equivalent to -л (-l) + -ище (-išče).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɪɕːe]
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲiɕːe] (occasionally)
Suffix
-́лище or -ли́ще • (-́lišče or -líšče)
- Suffix used to form neuter nouns from verbs, usually denoting a place and sometimes having an archaic or literary feel.
- зреть (zretʹ, “to watch”) + -лище (-lišče) → зре́лище (zrélišče, “spectacle, show”)
- храни́ть (xranítʹ, “to store”) + -лище (-lišče) → храни́лище (xranílišče, “repository, storehouse”)
- влага́ть (vlagátʹ, “to put in”) + -лище (-lišče) → влага́лище (vlagálišče, “vagina”) (literally "place of insertion")
- обита́ть (obitátʹ, “to dwell”) + -лище (-lišče) → обита́лище (obitálišče, “(slightly dated) abode, residence”)
- корми́ть (kormítʹ, “to feed”) + -лище (-lišče) → корми́лище (kormílišče, “(rare) feeding or eating place”)
- суди́ть (sudítʹ, “to judge”) + -лище (-lišče) → суди́лище (sudílišče, “(dated) court of law; (pejorative) unfair trial”)
- чи́стить (čístitʹ, “to clean”) + -лище (-lišče) → чисти́лище (čistílišče, “purgatory”)
- жить (žitʹ, “to live”) + -лище (-lišče) → жили́ще (žilíšče, “dwelling”)
Usage notes
- The stress is drawn onto the preceding syllable, except in the rare cases where the suffix itself is stressed.
- Many of these words were actually borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -лище, -ли́ще -lišče, -líšče |
-лища, -ли́ща -lišča, -líšča |
| genitive | -лища, -ли́ща -lišča, -líšča |
-лищ, -ли́щ -lišč, -líšč |
| dative | -лищу, -ли́щу -lišču, -líšču |
-лищам, -ли́щам -liščam, -líščam |
| accusative | -лище, -ли́ще -lišče, -líšče |
-лища, -ли́ща -lišča, -líšča |
| instrumental | -лищем, -ли́щем -liščem, -líščem |
-лищами, -ли́щами -liščami, -líščami |
| prepositional | -лище, -ли́ще -lišče, -líšče |
-лищах, -ли́щах -liščax, -líščax |
Related terms
- -и́лище (-ílišče)
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