-лыҡ

See also: лык

Bashkir

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish -lık

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-ˈɫɯ̞q]

Suffix

-лыҡ • (-lıq)

  1. Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun (or, rarely, adjective) denoting a property or state of being.
    ҙур (ður, “big”) → ҙурлыҡ (ðurlıq, “size”)
    ялҡау (yalqaw, “lazy”) → ялҡаулыҡ (yalqawlıq, “laziness”)
    батыр (batır, “hero”) → батырлыҡ (batırlıq, “heroism”)
    дуҫ (duθ, “friend”) → дуҫлыҡ (duθlıq, “friendship”)
    эшҡыуар (eşqıwar, “entrepreneur”) → эшҡыуарлыҡ (eşqıwarlıq, “entrepreneurship”)
  2. Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun denoting a group or compendium of things.
  3. Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun denoting an accessory or appliance.
    намаҙ (namað, “prayer”) → намаҙлыҡ (namaðlıq, “Islamic prayer rag”)

Alternative forms

  • -лек (-lek)
  • -лоҡ (-loq)
  • -лөк (-lök)

See also

Bashkir terms suffixed with -лыҡ
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