-оват

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ovatъ, a combination of -ов (-ov) +‎ -ат (-at).

Suffix

-оват • (-ovat)

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives with approximating meaning: -y, -some
    From action/abstract nouns:
    въ́зел (vǎ́zel, “knot”) → възлова́т (vǎzlovát, “nodulous”)
    хвърк (hvǎrk, “cast, hurl”) → хвъркова́т (hvǎrkovát, “brisky, lively”)
    ствол (stvol, “stem”) → стволова́т (stvolovát, “protruding, with upright stem”)
    ъ́гъл (ǎ́gǎl, “angle”) → ъглова́т (ǎglovát, “angular”)
    From adjectives:
    груб (grub, “rough”) → грубoва́т (grubovát, “rude, somewhat rough”)
    мек (mek, “soft”) → мекова́т (mekovát, “mushy, somewhat soft”)
    глуп (glup, “stupid”) (dialectal) → глупова́т (glupovát, “slow, somewhat stupid”)
    дъ́лъг (dǎ́lǎg, “long”) → дългова́т (dǎlgovát), продългова́т (prodǎlgovát, “prolonged, somewhat long”)
    лек (lek, “light”) → лекова́т (lekovát, “not serious, who takes stuff lightly”)
    сух (suh, “dry”) → сухова́т (suhovát, “dryish, drained”)
    гро́зен (grózen, “ugly”) → грознова́т (groznovát, “unsympathetic”)
    чу́ден (čúden, “marvelous, strange”) → чуднова́т (čudnovát, “bizarre, weird”)

Declension

Derived terms

Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оват
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