-шній
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian -шний (-šnij), from Old East Slavic -чьнии, -шьнии (-čĭnii, -šĭnii), from Proto-Slavic *-ťь + *-ьňь or extracted from Proto-Slavic *domaťьňь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃnʲii̯]
Suffix
-шній • (-šnij)
- A suffix used to form adjectives
- ді́м (dím, “house”) + -шній (-šnij) → дома́шній (domášnij, “domestic, household”)
- діл (dil, “bottom”) + -шній (-šnij) → до́лішній (dólišnij, “lowermost, bottom”)
- коли́ (kolý, “when”) + -шній (-šnij) → коли́шній (kolýšnij, “former, ex-”)
- за́втра (závtra, “tomorrow”) + -шній (-šnij) → за́втрашній (závtrašnij, “tomorrow's”)
Declension
Declension of -шні́й (soft)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -шні́й -šníj |
-шнє́ -šnjé |
-шня́ -šnjá |
-шні́ -šní | |
| genitive | -шньо́го -šnʹóho |
-шньо́ї -šnʹóji |
-шні́х -šníx | ||
| dative | -шньо́му -šnʹómu |
-шні́й -šníj |
-шні́м -šním | ||
| accusative | animate | -шньо́го -šnʹóho |
-шнє́ -šnjé |
-шню́ -šnjú |
-шні́х -šníx |
| inanimate | -шні́й -šníj |
-шні́ -šní | |||
| instrumental | -шні́м -šním |
-шньо́ю -šnʹóju |
-шні́ми -šnímy | ||
| locative | -шньо́му, -шні́м -šnʹómu, -šním |
-шні́й -šníj |
-шні́х -šníx | ||
Derived terms
Ukrainian terms suffixed with -шній
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