-ышко

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɨʂkə]

Suffix

-ышко • (-yško)

  1. Creates diminutives of neuter nouns, sometimes with a particularizing sense.
    ‎го́рло (górlo, “throat”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎го́рлышко (górlyško, “small throat”)
    ‎крыло́ (kryló, “wing”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎кры́лышко (krýlyško, “small wing”)
    ‎перо́ (peró, “feather”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎пёрышко (pjóryško, “small feather”)
    ‎стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎стёклышко (stjóklyško, “(small) piece of glass”)
    ‎зерно́ (zernó, “grain”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎зёрнышко (zjórnyško, “(small) kernel of grain”)
    ‎со́лнце (sólnce, “sun”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎со́лнышко (sólnyško, “small sun”)
    ‎дно (dno, “bottom”) + ‎-ышко (-yško) → ‎до́нышко (dónyško, “(small) bottom”)

Usage notes

  • The suffix is added to the stem of the word (i.e. minus its final vowel, if any).
  • The suffix is often added to ending-stressed words. The stress is always drawn onto the preceding syllable.
  • Unstressed e normally becomes ё when stressed.
  • In some cases, a suffix is dropped, as in со́лнышко (sólnyško) from со́лнце (sólnce).
  • The normal plural is irregular -́ышки.

Declension

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