-ьникъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ, morphologically equivalent to -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) +‎ -икъ (-ikŭ).

Suffix

-ьникъ • (-ĭnikŭ) m

  1. Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.
    ‎двьрь (dvĭrĭ, “двьрь”) + ‎-ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → ‎двьрьникъ (dvĭrĭnikŭ, “doorkeeper”)
    ‎исповѣдь (ispovědĭ, “confession”) + ‎-ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → ‎исповѣдьникъ (ispovědĭnikŭ, “supporter”)
    ‎кънига (kŭniga, “book”) + ‎-ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → ‎кънижьникъ (kŭnižĭnikŭ, “scribe”)
    ‎пѫть (pǫtĭ, “way, path, road”) + ‎-ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ) → ‎пѫтьникъ (pǫtĭnikŭ, “traveler”)

Declension

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ьникъ
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