-եայ

Old Armenian

Etymology

From the stem vowel -ի (-i) and the element -այ (-ay), which is probably of the same origin as the genitive-dative ending of a-declension nouns. Later contaminated with Classical Syriac ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ, “masculine gentilic suffix”) in borrowings such as հրեայ (hreay), քաղդեայ (kʻałdeay) and the Iranian ending in borrowings such as աշտեայ (ašteay), դժնեայ (džneay).

Suffix

-եայ • (-eay)

  1. made or consisting of; -en
    մետաքս ― metakʻs ― silk
    մետաքսեայ ― metakʻseay ― silken
    եղէգն ― ełēgn ― cane, reed
    եղեգնեայ ― ełegneay ― made of cane
    երեք ամ ― erekʻ am ― three years
    երեքամեայ ― erekʻameay ― consisting of three years
  2. belonging to some group
    պաշտօն ― paštōn ― office, position, employment
    պաշտօնեայ ― paštōneay ― clerk, official, minister
    փախուստ ― pʻaxust ― flight, escape
    փախստեայ ― pʻaxsteay ― fugitive
    քրիստոնեայ ― kʻristoneay ― Christian
    հրեայ ― hreay ― Jew

Declension

Derived terms

Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եայ

Descendants

  • Armenian: -յա (-ya)

References

  • Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn [Practical Grammar of Classical Old Armenian]‎ (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 68
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-եայ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
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