-իկ

Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian -իկ (-ik).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives or terms expressing affection
    մայրիկ ― mayrik ― mommy
    շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy
    գնդիկ ― gndik ― little ball

Synonyms

Derived terms

Armenian terms suffixed with -իկ

Middle Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian -իկ (-ik).

Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives

Derived terms

Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -իկ

Descendants

  • Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From earlier *-իկն (*-ikn), from the stem element *-ī̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. Compare the n-type declension of words with this suffix. Possibly contaminated with -իկ (-ik) of Iranian origin (see Etymology 2). See also -ուկ (-uk).

Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives
    շուն ― šun ― dog
    շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy
Declension
Derived terms
Old Armenian terms suffixed with -իկ
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

Etymology 2

From Iranian *-īk (*-ya-ka).

Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)

  1. forming agent nouns and adjectives
    մարտ ― mart ― fight
    մարտիկ ― martik ― fighter
    ոստանիկ ― ostanik ― a free inhabitant of ոստան (ostan)
    մարզիկ ― marzik ― athlete
    տոհմիկ ― tohmik ― noble
    սպասիկ ― spasik ― servant
    այժմիկ ― ayžmik ― now, at present
    դրանիկ ― dranik ― courtier
  2. forming names of nations
    հնդիկ ― hndik ― Indian
    պարսիկ ― parsik ― Persian
Declension
Derived terms
Old Armenian terms suffixed with -իկ

References

  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-իկ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
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