-वाला

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit पाल (pāla) or पालक (pālaka), compare Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɑː.lɑː/, [ʋäː.läː]

Suffix

-वाला • (-vālā) m

  1. (highly productive) one who does
    ‎चाय (cāy, “tea”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎चायवाला (cāyvālā, “tea seller”)
    ‎डब्बा (ḍabbā, “box”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎डब्बावाला (ḍabbāvālā, “lunch deliverer, dabbawallah”)

Descendants

  • → English: wallah

Suffix

-वाला • (-vālā) m

  1. denotes agentive verb forms
    ‎लिखना (likhnā, “to write”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎लिखनेवाला (likhnevālā, “one who writes”)
    ‎छींकना (chī̃knā, “to sneeze”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎छींकनेवाला (chī̃knevālā, “one who sneezes”)
  2. denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to [when used with exclusive emphatic particle ही (hī)]
    मैं वहाँ जानेवाला था। ― ma͠i vahā̃ jānevālā thā. ― I was going to go there.वो यहाँ आनेवाली है। ― vo yahā̃ ānevālī hai. ― She is going to come here.वो यहाँ आने ही वाली है। ― vo yahā̃ āne hī vālī hai. ― She is about to come here.

Adjective

-वाला • (-vālā)

  1. doer (of a verb)
    वह झूठ बोलने-वाला आदमी नहीं है।
    vah jhūṭh bolne-vālā ādmī nahī̃ hai.
    He is not a man who lies.
  2. possess a feature (of a noun)
    नीली आंखों-वाली लड़कियां।
    nīlī āṅkhõ-vālī laṛkiyā̃.
    Blue eyed girls.

Declension

References

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