-나

See also: 나

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?na
Revised Romanization (translit.)?na
McCune–Reischauer?na
Yale Romanization?na

Etymology 1

First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of 는가 (-neun'ga).[1]

Suffix

나 • (-na)

  1. An interrogative marker in the familiar speech level; with 요 (-yo), also used in the polite speech level.
    자네는 전공을 무엇으로 정했나? ― Jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na? ― What did you choose to major in?
    서울역에 어떻게 가나요? ― Seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo? ― How can I get to Seoul Station?
  2. Conveys a question addressed to oneself.
    내가 미쳤나, 어떻게 이런 실수를... ― Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul... ― Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...
    잘 지내나 싶어서 전화했지. ― Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji. ― I called you to see how you're doing.
  3. (Gyeongsang) In the plain speech level, an interrogative marker denoting polar (yes-or-no) questions.
    Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) 노 (-no)
  4. Used in 나 보다 (-na boda).
Usage notes
  • (monologic question): Often followed by 싶다 (sipda, “to feel like”) and 하다 (hada, “to say”).
See also
  • 고 (-go) (Gyeongsang)
  • 가 (-ga) (Gyeongsang)

Etymology 2

From Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.

Particle

나 • (-na)

  1. Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이나 (-ina).

Etymology 3

From Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: -ná). See the main entry for more.

Suffix

나 • (-na)

  1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으나 (-euna).

References

  1. 장윤희 [jang'yunhui] (2012) “국어 종결어미의 통시적 변화와 쟁점 [gugeo jonggyeoreomiui tongsijeok byeonhwawa jaengjeom, A general survey of diachronic change of Korean sentence-terminating endings]”, in Gugeosa yeon'gu, volume 14, pages 63—99
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