-네

See also: 네

Jeju

Etymology

See Korean 네 (ne).

Particle

네 (-ne)

  1. -s (indicating the plural of a noun)

Usage notes

  • Restricted to pronouns.

Synonyms

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ne
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ne
McCune–Reischauer?ne
Yale Romanization?ney

Etymology 1

First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).

Traditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.

However, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit 이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + 이 (Yale: -i).[1]

Suffix

네 • (-ne)

  1. In the familiar style, a declarative suffix.
  2. In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization.
    한국어를 잘 하시네요! ― Han'gugeo-reul jal ha-si-ne-yo! ― You speak Korean well!
    아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다. ― A, geureo-ne. Saenggag-eul mot haetda. ― Oh, right. I didn't think of that.
Usage notes
  • This suffix elides stem-final ㄹ (l).
from the same suffix or shortening process

See also

other exclamatory suffixes

Etymology 2

From Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.

Suffix

네 • (-ne)

  1. (colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns.
    ‎걔 (gyae, “he/she”) + ‎네 (-ne) → ‎걔네 (gyaene, “they”)
    ‎니 (ni, “you”) + ‎네 (-ne) → ‎니네 (nine, “you guys”)
  2. family of..., -'s folks...
    ‎언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + ‎네 (-ne) → ‎언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)
  3. (sometimes belittling) people, folks
    ‎우리 (uri, “we; us”) + ‎네 (-ne) → ‎우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)
    ‎남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + ‎네 (-ne) → ‎남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)

Etymology 3

See the main entry.

Suffix

네 • (-ne)

  1. Pyongan form of 니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”)
    • 1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal]‎, volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 69:
      큰아바지레 오셋네?
      Keunabaji-re osenne?
      Grandfather, have you come?

References

  1. 장윤희 [jang'yunhui] (1997) “중세국어 종결어미 '(으)이'의 분석과 그 문법사적 의의 [jungsegugeo jonggyeoreomi (-eu)i ui bunseokgwa geu munbeopsajeok uiui, Analysis of the Middle Korean sentence ender (-u)i and its significance in grammatical history]”, in Gugeohak, volume 30, pages 103—140
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