-에서

See also: 에서

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean 에〮셔〮 (Yale: -éy-syé), equivalent to 에 (-e) +‎ 서 (-seo). Compare 어서 (-eoseo), 면서 (-myeonseo). The second element is from the infinitive of the verb 이시다〮 (Yale: ìsìtá, “to be at”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eseo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eseo
McCune–Reischauer?esŏ
Yale Romanization?eyse

Particle

에서 • (-eseo)

  1. (of a movement) from
    어디에서 왔어요? ― eodi-eseo wasseo-yo? ― Where do you come from?
    깊은 신앙심에서 우러나오는 순수함
    gipeun sinangsim-eseo ureonaoneun sunsuham
    an innocence springing forth from deep religious faith
  2. (of a range) from
    Synonym: 부터 (-buteo)
    1에서 10까지 ― ir-eseo sip-kkaji ― from 1 to 10
  3. in, inside, at, on
    집에서 낮잠 잔다. ― Jib-eseo natjam janda. ― I'm taking a nap at home.
  4. (for an organization) Marks the nominative case.
    Synonyms: 이 (-i), 가 (-ga)
    국가에서 준 돈 ― gukga-eseo jun don ― the money which the government gave out

Usage notes

  • 에서 (-eseo) is only used with inanimates.

Alternative forms

  • 서 (-seo) — contraction
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