-ero

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ero"

Basque

Etymology

Shift from oro (“every, all”).[1]

Suffix

-ero

  1. Used to form adverbs from nouns of time; every, each
    ‎gau (“night”) + ‎-ero → ‎gauero (“every night”)

Derived terms

Basque terms suffixed with -ero

References

  1. “oro” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Esperanto

Etymology

Possibly from French -aire; however, compare Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part, component”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈero]
  • Rhymes: -ero
  • Hyphenation: e‧ro

Suffix

-ero

  1. Denotes a particle of something.
    ‎greno (“grain”) + ‎-ero → ‎grenero (“seed of grain”)
    ‎sablo (“sand”) + ‎-ero → ‎sablero (“grain of sand”)

Derived terms

Esperanto terms suffixed with -ero

Finnish

Alternative forms

  • -ro, -rö

Etymology

-ra +‎ -i, with i triggering labialization of the preceding vowel and later being lost. The e is re-extracted. Compare synonymous -(e)lo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ero/, [-e̞ro̞]

Suffix

-ero (front vowel harmony variant -erö, linguistic notation -erO)

  1. Forms certain sound-symbolic or diminutive nouns.
    ‎koppi + ‎-ero → ‎koppero
  2. Forms certain pejorative nouns.
    ‎mulkku + ‎-ero → ‎mulkero
    ‎nynny + ‎-ero → ‎nynnerö

Usage notes

A similar element is to be found at the end of multiple words without an obvious root – some of them diminutive or descriptive nouns (napero, tötterö), others pejorative (punkero), and some adjectives (tökerö).

Declension

Inflection of -ero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative -ero -erot
genitive -eron -erojen
-eroiden
-eroitten
partitive -eroa -eroja
-eroita
illative -eroon -eroihin
singular plural
nominative -ero -erot
accusative nom. -ero -erot
gen. -eron
genitive -eron -erojen
-eroiden
-eroitten
partitive -eroa -eroja
-eroita
inessive -erossa -eroissa
elative -erosta -eroista
illative -eroon -eroihin
adessive -erolla -eroilla
ablative -erolta -eroilta
allative -erolle -eroille
essive -erona -eroina
translative -eroksi -eroiksi
abessive -erotta -eroitta
instructive — -eroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -eroni -eroni
accusative nom. -eroni -eroni
gen. -eroni
genitive -eroni -erojeni
-eroideni
-eroitteni
partitive -eroani -erojani
-eroitani
inessive -erossani -eroissani
elative -erostani -eroistani
illative -erooni -eroihini
adessive -erollani -eroillani
ablative -eroltani -eroiltani
allative -erolleni -eroilleni
essive -eronani -eroinani
translative -erokseni -eroikseni
abessive -erottani -eroittani
instructive — —
comitative — -eroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -erosi -erosi
accusative nom. -erosi -erosi
gen. -erosi
genitive -erosi -erojesi
-eroidesi
-eroittesi
partitive -eroasi -erojasi
-eroitasi
inessive -erossasi -eroissasi
elative -erostasi -eroistasi
illative -eroosi -eroihisi
adessive -erollasi -eroillasi
ablative -eroltasi -eroiltasi
allative -erollesi -eroillesi
essive -eronasi -eroinasi
translative -eroksesi -eroiksesi
abessive -erottasi -eroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — -eroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -eromme -eromme
accusative nom. -eromme -eromme
gen. -eromme
genitive -eromme -erojemme
-eroidemme
-eroittemme
partitive -eroamme -erojamme
-eroitamme
inessive -erossamme -eroissamme
elative -erostamme -eroistamme
illative -eroomme -eroihimme
adessive -erollamme -eroillamme
ablative -eroltamme -eroiltamme
allative -erollemme -eroillemme
essive -eronamme -eroinamme
translative -eroksemme -eroiksemme
abessive -erottamme -eroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — -eroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -eronne -eronne
accusative nom. -eronne -eronne
gen. -eronne
genitive -eronne -erojenne
-eroidenne
-eroittenne
partitive -eroanne -erojanne
-eroitanne
inessive -erossanne -eroissanne
elative -erostanne -eroistanne
illative -eroonne -eroihinne
adessive -erollanne -eroillanne
ablative -eroltanne -eroiltanne
allative -erollenne -eroillenne
essive -eronanne -eroinanne
translative -eroksenne -eroiksenne
abessive -erottanne -eroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — -eroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -eronsa -eronsa
accusative nom. -eronsa -eronsa
gen. -eronsa
genitive -eronsa -erojensa
-eroidensa
-eroittensa
partitive -eroaan
-eroansa
-erojaan
-eroitaan
-erojansa
-eroitansa
inessive -erossaan
-erossansa
-eroissaan
-eroissansa
elative -erostaan
-erostansa
-eroistaan
-eroistansa
illative -eroonsa -eroihinsa
adessive -erollaan
-erollansa
-eroillaan
-eroillansa
ablative -eroltaan
-eroltansa
-eroiltaan
-eroiltansa
allative -erolleen
-erollensa
-eroilleen
-eroillensa
essive -eronaan
-eronansa
-eroinaan
-eroinansa
translative -erokseen
-eroksensa
-eroikseen
-eroiksensa
abessive -erottaan
-erottansa
-eroittaan
-eroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — -eroineen
-eroinensa

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ero

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English -er, French -eur, German -er, Russian -ер (-er).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈero/

Suffix

-ero

  1. suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation
    ‎boxar (“to box”) + ‎-ero → ‎boxero (“(amateur) boxer”)
  2. suffix denoting an animal or other thing with a characteristic action
    ‎rodar (“to gnaw”) + ‎-ero → ‎rodero (“rodent”)
    ‎krozar (“to cruise”) + ‎-ero → ‎krozero (“cruiser”)
    (neologism) ‎komputar (“to compute”) + ‎-ero → ‎komputero (“computer”)

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ero

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from English -er, French -ier, Portuguese -eiro/Spanish -ero, all ultimately from Latin -ārius or -ārium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈero/

Suffix

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-ero

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a professional occupation; -er, -eer
    Synonyms: -ario, -ista
    ‎barba (“beard”) + ‎-ero → ‎barbero (“barber”)
    ‎banca (“bank”) + ‎-ero → ‎banchero (“banker”)
    ‎ambulantia (“ambulance”) + ‎-era → ‎ambulantiera (“ambulance driver”)

Usage notes

  • The suffix -ario also indicates a professional and parallel forms with either suffix are often possible. The somewhat synonymous suffix -ista indicates preoccupation with a system, science, art etc.
  • This suffix is male, the coordinate female suffix being -era.
  • The corresponding adjectival suffix is often -ari.

Derived terms

Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ero not found

References

  • Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

Michoacán Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish -ero.

Suffix

-ero

  1. Suffix that forms nouns and adjectives from nouns.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ārius via */arju/ > */ajru/. Compare Portuguese -eiro. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ario.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeɾo/ [ˈe.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -eɾo
  • Syllabification: -e‧ro

Suffix

-ero m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eros, feminine -era, feminine plural -eras)

  1. forms occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
    ‎vaca (“cow”) + ‎-ero → ‎vaquero (“cowboy”)
    ‎gaita (“bagpipes”) + ‎-ero → ‎gaitero (“bagpiper”)
  2. forms objects designed for use with another object
    ‎llave (“key”) + ‎-ero → ‎llavero (“key ring”)
    ‎moneda (“coin”) + ‎-ero → ‎monedero (“purse”)
  3. forms tree names from their fruit
    ‎albaricoque (“apricot”) + ‎-ero → ‎albaricoquero (“apricot tree”)
    ‎coco (“coconut”) + ‎-ero → ‎cocotero (“coconut tree”)
  4. forms places where collections can be found
    ‎hormiga (“ant”) + ‎-ero → ‎hormiguero (“anthill”)
    ‎estiércol (“manure”) + ‎-ero → ‎estercolero (“dung heap”)
    ‎refrán (“saying, proverb”) + ‎-ero → ‎refranero (“collection of proverbs”)

Suffix

-ero (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -era, masculine plural -eros, feminine plural -eras)

  1. forms adjective from nouns denoting the qualities of the noun
    ‎casa (“house”) + ‎-ero → ‎casero (“homely”)
    ‎calle (“street”) + ‎-ero → ‎callejero (“street (relational)”)
    ‎traición (“betrayal”) + ‎-ero → ‎traicionero (“treacherous”)

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ero

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish -ero.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈeɾo/ [ˈɛ.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -eɾo
  • Syllabification: -e‧ro

Suffix

-ero (noun-forming suffix, feminine -era, Baybayin spelling ᜒᜇᜓ)

  1. forms occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
    ‎babae (“woman”) + ‎-ero → ‎babaero (“womanizer”)
    ‎gitara (“guitar”) + ‎-ero → ‎gitarero (“guitarist”)
    ‎musika (“music”) + ‎-ero → ‎musikero (“musician”)
    ‎sabong (“cockfight”) + ‎-ero → ‎sabongero (“cockfighter”)
    ‎salamangka (“magic”) + ‎-ero → ‎salamangkero (“magician”)
    ‎tambol (“drum”) + ‎-ero → ‎tambolero (“drummer”)
    ‎tinda (“goods for sale”) + ‎-ero → ‎tindero (“vendor”)
    ‎tubo (“pipe”) + ‎-ero → ‎tubero (“plumber”)

Derived terms

  • Tagalog terms suffixed with -ero
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