-eus

See also: eus and EU-s

Dutch

Etymology

From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /øːs/
  • (file)

Suffix

-eus

  1. suffix used to form adjectives
    ambitie → ambitieus

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -eus

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- +‎ *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
    ‎argentum (“silver”) + ‎-eus → ‎argenteus (“made of silver”)
    ‎ferrum (“iron”) + ‎-eus → ‎ferreus (“made of iron”)
    ‎marmor (“marble”) + ‎-eus → ‎marmoreus (“made of marble”)
    ‎pīnus (“pine tree”) + ‎-eus → ‎pīneus (“made of pine”)
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -eus -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
Genitive -eī -eae -eī -eōrum -eārum -eōrum
Dative -eō -eō -eīs
Accusative -eum -eam -eum -eōs -eās -ea
Ablative -eō -eā -eō -eīs
Vocative -ee -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
Derived terms
Latin terms suffixed with -eus
Descendants
  • → English: -eous
  • Italian: -eo
  • Spanish: -eo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
    mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ēus -ēa -ēum -ēī -ēae -ēa
Genitive -ēī -ēae -ēī -ēōrum -ēārum -ēōrum
Dative -ēō -ēō -ēīs
Accusative -ēum -ēam -ēum -ēōs -ēās -ēa
Ablative -ēō -ēā -ēō -ēīs
Vocative -ēe -ēa -ēum -ēī -ēae -ēa

References

Old French

Suffix

-eus

  1. Alternative form of -us
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