-get
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɛt]
Suffix
-get
- (frequentative suffix) Mostly added to transitive verbs (less frequently to other types of words) to form new verbs denoting repetitive action. It may also change the meaning.
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -get
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -getek | -getsz | -get | -getünk | -gettek | -getnek | |
| Def. | -getem | -geted | -geti | -getjük | -getitek | -getik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -getlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -gettem | -gettél | -getett | -gettünk | -gettetek | -gettek | ||
| Def. | -gettem | -getted | -gette | -gettük | -gettétek | -gették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gettelek | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -getni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -geték | -getél | -gete | -geténk | -getétek | -getének | ||
| Def. | -getém | -getéd | -geté | -geténk | -getétek | -geték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -getélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -get vala, -getett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -getendek | -getendesz | -getend | -getendünk | -getendetek | -getendenek | ||
| Def. | -getendem | -getended | -getendi | -getendjük | -getenditek | -getendik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -getendelek | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -getnék | -getnél | -getne | -getnénk | -getnétek | -getnének | |
| Def. | -getném | -getnéd | -getné | -getnénk (or -getnők) |
-getnétek | -getnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -getnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -getett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -gessek | -gess or -gessél |
-gessen | -gessünk | -gessetek | -gessenek | |
| Def. | -gessem | -gesd or -gessed |
-gesse | -gessük | -gessétek | -gessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -getett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -getni | -getnem | -getned | -getnie | -getnünk | -getnetek | -getniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -getés | -gető | -getett | -getendő | -getve (-getvén) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -get
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -gethetek | -gethetsz | -gethet | -gethetünk | -gethettek | -gethetnek | |
| Def. | -gethetem | -getheted | -getheti | -gethetjük | -gethetitek | -gethetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -gethettem | -gethettél | -gethetett | -gethettünk | -gethettetek | -gethettek | ||
| Def. | -gethettem | -gethetted | -gethette | -gethettük | -gethettétek | -gethették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethettelek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -getheték | -gethetél | -gethete | -getheténk | -gethetétek | -gethetének | ||
| Def. | -gethetém | -gethetéd | -getheté | -getheténk | -gethetétek | -getheték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -gethet vala, -gethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -gethetendek or -getandhatok |
-gethetendesz or -getandhatsz |
-gethetend or -getandhat |
-gethetendünk or -getandhatunk |
-gethetendetek or -getandhattok |
-gethetendenek or -getandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -gethetendem or -getandhatom |
-gethetended or -getandhatod |
-gethetendi or -getandhatja |
-gethetendjük or -getandhatjuk |
-gethetenditek or -getandhatjátok |
-gethetendik or -getandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethetendelek or -getandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -gethetnék | -gethetnél | -gethetne | -gethetnénk | -gethetnétek | -gethetnének | |
| Def. | -gethetném | -gethetnéd | -gethetné | -gethetnénk (or -gethetnők) |
-gethetnétek | -gethetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -gethetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -gethessek | -gethess or -gethessél |
-gethessen | -gethessünk | -gethessetek | -gethessenek | |
| Def. | -gethessem | -gethesd or -gethessed |
-gethesse | -gethessük | -gethessétek | -gethessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gethesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -gethetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-gethetni) | (-gethetnem) | (-gethetned) | (-gethetnie) | (-gethetnünk) | (-gethetnetek) | (-gethetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | -gethető | Neg. adj. | -gethetetlen | Adv. part. | (-gethetve / -gethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -get
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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