-icare
Italian
Etymology
From the Latin verb ending -icāre. By surface analysis, -ic(o) (“-ic”, adjective-forming derivational suffix) + -are (verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈka.re/
- Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: -i‧cà‧re
Suffix
-icàre (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ico, first-person singular past historic -icài, past participle -icàto, auxiliary avére)
- -ify; used to derive verbs related to a root noun or adjective
- neve (“snow”) + -icare → nevicare (“to snow”)
- decuplo (“tenfold, decuple”) + -icare → decuplicare (“to tenfold, decuple”)
Usage notes
- In stem-stressed forms, the stress is on the antepenultimate vowel (the one preceding the -ic- suffix), e.g. névica "it is snowing", io decùplico "I multiply by ten".
Conjugation
Conjugation of -icàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
| infinitive | -icàre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | -icàndo | |||
| present participle | -icànte | past participle | -icàto | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | -ico | -ichi | -ica | -ichiàmo | -icàte | -icano |
| imperfect | -icàvo | -icàvi | -icàva | -icavàmo | -icavàte | -icàvano |
| past historic | -icài | -icàsti | -icò | -icàmmo | -icàste | -icàrono |
| future | -icherò | -icherài | -icherà | -icherémo | -icheréte | -icherànno |
| conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | -icherèi | -icherésti | -icherèbbe, -icherébbe | -icherémmo | -icheréste | -icherèbbero, -icherébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | -ichi | -ichi | -ichi | -ichiàmo | -ichiàte | -ichino |
| imperfect | -icàssi | -icàssi | -icàsse | -icàssimo | -icàste | -icàssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| -ica | -ichi | -ichiàmo | -icàte | -ichino | ||
| negative imperative | non -icàre | non -ichi | non -ichiàmo | non -icàte | non -ichino | |
Derived terms
Italian terms suffixed with -icare
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