-icus

See also: Icus and ICUs

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin -icus.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Suffix

-icus

  1. -ic or -ician

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -icus

Latin

Etymology

From i-stem + -cus, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz (Old High German and Old English -ig, Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Proto-Slavic *-ьcь (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. belonging to
  2. derived from
  3. of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish

Usage notes

The suffix -icus is added to a noun, adjective, verb, etc., to form an adjective.

Examples:
‎ūnus (“one”) + ‎-icus → ‎ūnicus (“single, unique”)
‎amō (“I love”) + ‎-icus → ‎amīcus (“loving, friendly”)
‎Gallia (“Gaul”) + ‎-icus → ‎gallicus (“Gallic, Gaulish”)
‎metallum (“metal”) + ‎-icus → ‎metallicus (“metallic”)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -icus -ica -icum -icī -icae -ica
Genitive -icī -icae -icī -icōrum -icārum -icōrum
Dative -icō -icō -icīs
Accusative -icum -icam -icum -icōs -icās -ica
Ablative -icō -icā -icō -icīs
Vocative -ice -ica -icum -icī -icae -ica

Synonyms

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -icus

Descendants

  • Aromanian: -ic
  • → Afrikaans: -ies
  • Asturian: -icu
  • Catalan: -ic
  • → Dutch: -icus
  • → English: -ic, -ick (obsolete)
  • → French: -ique
  • Galician: -ico
  • → Hungarian: -ikus
  • Italian: -ico
  • → Portuguese: -ico, -igo
  • Portuguese: -ego
  • Romanian: -ec, -ic
  • Sicilian: -icu
  • → Spanish: -ico
  • Venetian: -ego
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