-ido

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ido"

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin -idēs, from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈido]
  • Rhymes: -ido
  • Hyphenation: i‧do

Suffix

-ido

  1. offspring
    ido (“child”) (in the sense of a son or a daughter—of any age)
    ‎putino (“whore”) + ‎-ido → ‎putinido (“son/daughter of a whore”)
    ‎reĝo (“king”) + ‎-ido → ‎reĝido (“prince”) (the son of a king, of any age)
  2. immature animal
    ‎birdo (“bird”) + ‎-ido → ‎birdido (“fledgling”)
    ‎bovo (“cow”) + ‎-ido → ‎bovido (“calf”)
    ‎cervo (“deer”) + ‎-ido → ‎cervido (“fawn”)
    ‎ĉevalo (“horse”) + ‎-ido → ‎ĉevalido (“foal”)
    ‎hundo (“dog”) + ‎-ido → ‎hundido (“puppy”)
    ‎kato (“cat”) + ‎-ido → ‎katido (“kitten”)
    ‎leono (“lion”) + ‎-ido → ‎leonido (“lion cub”)
    ‎lupo (“wolf”) + ‎-ido → ‎lupido (“wolf cub”)
    ‎vulpo (“fox”) + ‎-ido → ‎vulpido (“fox cub”)
    ‎urso (“bear”) + ‎-ido → ‎ursido (“bear cub”)

Derived terms

Esperanto terms suffixed with -ido

Descendants

  • English: Ido

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).

Suffix

-ido

  1. Used on countries or places to mean a descendant from that place
    ‎Izrael (“Israel”) + ‎-ido → ‎Izraelido (“Israelite”)

Usage notes

  • Not to be confused with the suffix -yuno, which means a young animal, as in bovyuno (“calf”); a young bovo (“bull, cow, ox”).

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ido

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ido (displacing the more common form -udo), from Latin -ītus.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈi.du/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈi.do/

Suffix

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-ido

  1. forms the masculine singular past participle of 2nd-conjugation (-er) and 3rd-conjugation (-ir) verbs; -ed
    ‎cozer (“to cook”) + ‎-ido → ‎cozido (“cooked”)
    ‎sorrir (“to smile”) + ‎-ido → ‎sorrido (“smiled”)

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -ido

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -itus.

Suffix

-ido (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ida, masculine plural -idos, feminine plural -idas)

  1. Indicates the masculine singular past participle of regular -ir and -er verbs.

See also

Suffix

-ido m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idos)

  1. creates nouns that describe sounds
    ‎roncar (“to snore”) + ‎-ido → ‎ronquido (“snore”)
  2. (chemistry) -ide (member of a group of related compounds or elements)
  3. (biology, astronomy) -id

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ido

Further reading

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