-ijiet

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), feminine plural of the derivational suffix ـِيّ‎ (-iyy), whence Maltese -i. Natively used with nouns in -ija, then probably first extended to Sicilian borrowings in -i and finally also to consonant-final borrowings.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈjɪːt/

Suffix

-ijiet

  1. a common plural suffix for nouns
    1. used with native nouns in -ija as well as some borrowings with this ending (most Romance words have -iji instead)
      ‎tfittxija (“search”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎tfittxijiet (“searches”)
      ‎gawwija (“seagull”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎gawwijiet (“seagulls”)
    2. used with borrowed nouns in -i or consonants as well as a small number of native nouns
      ‎impressjoni (“impression”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎impressjonijiet (“impressions”)
      ‎patt (“pact”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎pattijiet (“pacts”)
      ‎sptar (“hospital”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎sptarijiet (“hospitals”)
      ‎omm (“mother”) + ‎-ijiet → ‎ommijiet (“mothers”)

See also

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