-ködik

See also: -kodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -k (instantaneous suffix) +‎ -öd (frequentative suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kødik]
  • Hyphenation: kö‧dik

Suffix

-ködik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
    ‎mű (“work”) + ‎-ködik → ‎működik (“to function”)
    ‎hős (“hero”) + ‎-ködik → ‎hősködik (“to hector, play the hero”)
  2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
    ‎fésül (“to comb”) + ‎-ködik → ‎fésülködik (“to comb oneself”)

Usage notes

  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -kodik is added to back-vowel words
    -kedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ködik is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -akodik is added to back-vowel words
    -ekedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

Conjugation

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ködik

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. -kodik/-kedik/-ködik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 417, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
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