-lyeg
Hungarian
Etymology
See at -log.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɛɡ]
Usage notes
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -log is added to back-vowel words
- társalog (“to chat”)
- -leg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- szédeleg (“to feel dizzy”)
- -lög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -lyog is added to back-vowel words
- mosolyog (“to smile”)
- -lyeg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- tévelyeg (“to err, stray”)
- -lyög is added to rounded front-vowel words
- hömpölyög (“to billow”)
- -log is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -lyeg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lygek | -lyegsz | -lyeg | -lygünk | -lyegtek | -lyegnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -lyegtem | -lyegtél | -lygett | -lyegtünk | -lyegtetek | -lyegtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -lyegni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lygék | -lygél | -lyge | -lygénk | -lygétek | -lygének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -lyeg vala, -lygett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lygendek | -lygendesz | -lygend | -lygendünk | -lygendetek | -lygendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyegnék | -lyegnél | -lyegne | -lyegnénk | -lyegnétek | -lyegnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lygett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyegjek | -lyegj or -lyegjél |
-lyegjen | -lyegjünk | -lyegjetek | -lyegjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lygett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -lyegni | -lyegnem | -lyegned | -lyegnie | -lyegnünk | -lyegnetek | -lyegniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -lygés | -lygő | -lygett | ― | -lyegve (-lyegvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -lyeg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyeghetek | -lyeghetsz | -lyeghet | -lyeghetünk | -lyeghettek | -lyeghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -lyeghettem | -lyeghettél | -lyeghetett | -lyeghettünk | -lyeghettetek | -lyeghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lyegheték | -lyeghetél | -lyeghete | -lyegheténk | -lyeghetétek | -lyeghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -lyeghet vala, -lyeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lyeghetendek or -lygandhatok |
-lyeghetendesz or -lygandhatsz |
-lyeghetend or -lygandhat |
-lyeghetendünk or -lygandhatunk |
-lyeghetendetek or -lygandhattok |
-lyeghetendenek or -lygandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyeghetnék | -lyeghetnél | -lyeghetne | -lyeghetnénk | -lyeghetnétek | -lyeghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lyeghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -lyeghessek | -lyeghess or -lyeghessél |
-lyeghessen | -lyeghessünk | -lyeghessetek | -lyeghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lyeghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-lyeghetni) | (-lyeghetnem) | (-lyeghetned) | (-lyeghetnie) | (-lyeghetnünk) | (-lyeghetnetek) | (-lyeghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-lyeghetve / -lyeghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lyeg
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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