-ottad

Hungarian

Etymology

From -ott (past-tense suffix) +‎ -ad (second-person singular suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [otːɒd]

Suffix

-ottad

  1. (past-tense suffix) Forms the second-person singular past tense of verbs (definite conjugation).
    ‎sóhajt (“to sigh”) + ‎-ottad → ‎sóhajtottad (“you (have/had) sighed”)
    ‎javít (“to correct”) + ‎-ottad → ‎javítottad (“you (have/had) corrected”)
    ‎nyit (“to open”) + ‎-ottad → ‎nyitottad (“you (have/had) opened”)

Usage notes

  • (past-tense suffix) Variants:
    -tad is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -ted is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -ttad is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
    -tted is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
    -ottad is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
    -etted is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -ötted is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

See also

  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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