Gabae

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Gabae, from Ancient Greek Γάβαι (Gábai), probably from Old Persian *Gaba-. Possibly corresponds to Middle Persian ⁧𐭢𐭣𐭩⁩ (gdy /⁠Gay⁠/, “Sasanian Isfahan”), Parthian ⁧𐭂𐭀𐭁⁩ (gʾb, “Sasanian Isfahan”), Arabic ⁧جَيْ⁩ (jay, “[capital of] Isfahan?”).

Proper noun

Gabae

(historical) An ancient Zoroastrian city in Persia, in modern Iran; modern Isfahan.

Related terms

Gabene, Gabiene

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin Gabae, from Ancient Greek Γαβαί (Gabaí), from Old Iranian; probably related to Avestan ⁧𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀⁩ (gauua), ⁧𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀⁩ (gāuua, “a region near Sogdiana”) (attested as ⁧𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬨⁩ (gāum)).

Proper noun

Gabae

(historical) A stronghold between Sogdiana and the land of the Massagetian Scythians

References

Rüdiger Schmitt (December 15, 2000), "Gabae" in Encyclopaedia Iranica

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