Hong Kong

English

Flag of Hong Kong

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2, “Fragrant Harbor[1]”), the former name of a settlement in what is now Aberdeen on the southwest side of Hong Kong Island.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/
  • (Hong Kong) IPA(key): [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥]
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋ
  • enPR: hǒngʹ kǒngʹ
  • (file)

Proper noun

Hong Kong

  1. A city in southeastern China, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.
    • 1850 December, “Foreign News”, in The Gentleman's Magazine‎, volume XXXIV, London: John Bowyer Nichols and Son, page 645:
      CHINA.
      A rebellion of more than ordinary importance is in progress in this country. At the departure of the last mail from Hong Kong numerous bands of robbers were plundering and burning throughout the provinces of Kangsi and Canton, and, having captured the city of Kintschan, had advanced to within 120 English miles of Canton.
    • 1964, John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants‎, Revised and Enlarged edition, Harper & Row, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 78–79:
      In 1962 a special law had to be passed to permit the immigration of several thousand Chinese refugees who had escaped from Communist China to Hong Kong.
    • 2005, Bill Clinton, My Life‎, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 437:
      The Chinese had promised to let Hong Kong keep its much more democratic political system, but I had the clear impression that the details of their reunion were still being worked out, and that neither side was fully satisfied with the present state of affairs.
    • 2022 May 11, “Reports: Hong Kong arrests Roman Catholic cardinal, 3 others”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 12 May 2022:
      A 90-year-old Roman Catholic cardinal, a singer and at least two others have been arrested in Hong Kong on suspicion of colluding with foreign forces to endanger China’s national security, in an action widely condemned as a further sign of Beijing’s erosion of rights in the city.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Hong Kong.
  2. An island in southeastern China, Hong Kong Island, the site of the city of the same name, lying off Guangdong (Canton) province.
    • 2016, Carolyn Phillips, “The Coastal Southeast”, in All Under Heaven: Recipes from the 35 Cuisines of China‎, Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 189:
      Sampans and punts crowded the tight harbors of places like Shau Kei Wan on Hong Kong Island, and these fisherfolk cooked up the day’s catch for their customers on the most minimal of stoves.
    • 2019 April 17, Marcelle Sussman Fischler, “House Hunting in … Hong Kong”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-17, Real Estate‎:
      This two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bathroom apartment is in the western section of Mid-Levels, an affluent residential area built into the northern slope of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.
  3. A special administrative region of China, which includes the city and island of the same name as well as nearby islands and the Kowloon Peninsula.
  4. (historical) A colony of the United Kingdom, which previously administered the area of the present-day Chinese special administrative region.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China in English (layout · text)
Provinces: Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan (claimed) · Yunnan · Zhejiang
Autonomous regions: Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang
Municipalities: Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing
Special administrative regions: Hong Kong · Macau

References

  1. Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Hong Kong”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1304, column 1: “Hong Kong, Mandarin Xiang-gang [Mandarin=fragrant harbor] […]”

Asturian

Proper noun

Hong Kong m

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)

Finnish

Proper noun

Hong Kong

  1. Alternative spelling of Hongkong, a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China

Declension

Inflection of Hong Kong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Hong Kong —
genitive Hong Kongin —
partitive Hong Kongia —
illative Hong Kongiin —
singular plural
nominative Hong Kong —
accusative nom. Hong Kong —
gen. Hong Kongin
genitive Hong Kongin —
partitive Hong Kongia —
inessive Hong Kongissa —
elative Hong Kongista —
illative Hong Kongiin —
adessive Hong Kongilla —
ablative Hong Kongilta —
allative Hong Kongille —
essive Hong Kongina —
translative Hong Kongiksi —
abessive Hong Kongitta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Hong Kong (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Hong Kongini —
accusative nom. Hong Kongini —
gen. Hong Kongini
genitive Hong Kongini —
partitive Hong Kongiani —
inessive Hong Kongissani —
elative Hong Kongistani —
illative Hong Kongiini —
adessive Hong Kongillani —
ablative Hong Kongiltani —
allative Hong Kongilleni —
essive Hong Konginani —
translative Hong Kongikseni —
abessive Hong Kongittani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Hong Kongisi —
accusative nom. Hong Kongisi —
gen. Hong Kongisi
genitive Hong Kongisi —
partitive Hong Kongiasi —
inessive Hong Kongissasi —
elative Hong Kongistasi —
illative Hong Kongiisi —
adessive Hong Kongillasi —
ablative Hong Kongiltasi —
allative Hong Kongillesi —
essive Hong Konginasi —
translative Hong Kongiksesi —
abessive Hong Kongittasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Hong Kongimme —
accusative nom. Hong Kongimme —
gen. Hong Kongimme
genitive Hong Kongimme —
partitive Hong Kongiamme —
inessive Hong Kongissamme —
elative Hong Kongistamme —
illative Hong Kongiimme —
adessive Hong Kongillamme —
ablative Hong Kongiltamme —
allative Hong Kongillemme —
essive Hong Konginamme —
translative Hong Kongiksemme —
abessive Hong Kongittamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Hong Konginne —
accusative nom. Hong Konginne —
gen. Hong Konginne
genitive Hong Konginne —
partitive Hong Kongianne —
inessive Hong Kongissanne —
elative Hong Kongistanne —
illative Hong Kongiinne —
adessive Hong Kongillanne —
ablative Hong Kongiltanne —
allative Hong Kongillenne —
essive Hong Konginanne —
translative Hong Kongiksenne —
abessive Hong Kongittanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Hong Konginsa —
accusative nom. Hong Konginsa —
gen. Hong Konginsa
genitive Hong Konginsa —
partitive Hong Kongiaan
Hong Kongiansa
—
inessive Hong Kongissaan
Hong Kongissansa
—
elative Hong Kongistaan
Hong Kongistansa
—
illative Hong Kongiinsa —
adessive Hong Kongillaan
Hong Kongillansa
—
ablative Hong Kongiltaan
Hong Kongiltansa
—
allative Hong Kongilleen
Hong Kongillensa
—
essive Hong Konginaan
Hong Konginansa
—
translative Hong Kongikseen
Hong Kongiksensa
—
abessive Hong Kongittaan
Hong Kongittansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

French

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h)IPA(key): /ɔ̃ɡ.kɔ̃ɡ/, /ɔŋ.kɔŋ/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Proper noun

Hong Kong f

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)

See also

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2, “fragrant harbour”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌʁõˈkõ/ [ˌhõˈkõ], /ˌʁõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡi/ [ˌhõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡi]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˌʁõˈkõ/ [ˌχõˈkõ], /ˌʁõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡi/ [ˌχõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌʁõˈkõ/ [ˌhõˈkõ], /ˌʁõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡe/ [ˌhõ.ɡiˈkõ.ɡe]

Proper noun

Hong Kong f

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)

Romanian

Proper noun

Hong Kong n

  1. Hong Kong

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xônɡ kônɡ/

Proper noun

Hȍng Kȍng m (Cyrillic spelling Хо̏нг Ко̏нг)

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xonˈkon/ [xõŋˈkõn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Proper noun

Hong Kong ?

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)

Further reading

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English Hong Kong, from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2, “Fragrant Harbor”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˌhoŋ ˈkoŋ/ [ˌhoŋ ˈkoŋ]
  • Syllabification: Hong Kong

Proper noun

Hong Kong (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)

  1. Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southern China)
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