Loki

See also: loki and löki

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse Loki, where further etymology is shown.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈləʊki/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈloʊki/
  • Homophone: low-key (in some pronunciations)
  • Rhymes: -əʊki

Proper noun

Loki

  1. (Norse mythology) The god of mischief and trickery; growing progressively evil, he kills Balder, and is bound until Ragnarok, the end of the world.

Translations

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse Loki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔːcɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːcɪ
  • Homophone: loki

Proper noun

Loki m

  1. (Norse mythology) Loki (Norse god)
  2. a male given name

Declension

Old Norse

Etymology

In popular folk etymology, often assumed to be a variant of Old Norse logi (“flame, blaze”) (from Proto-Germanic *lugô (“flame, blaze”); compare Old Norse leygr (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame, blaze”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light; white; to shine”)), but this is not linguistically sound. Now seen as from Old Norse lok (“lock”), equivalent to lok +‎ -i, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”), connecting his name to entanglement.

Loki may have originated as an epithet or title ("Entangler"), similar to Freyr ("Lord") for Yngvi, as evidenced by the Jötunn Útgarða-Loki featuring the same element. Some suggest his original name was Old Norse *logi (“liar, deceiver”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to lie, tell a lie”), cognate with Old English loga (“liar, deceiver”)), as he is the god of mischief, or Old Norse logi (“fire, blaze”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- which relates to how he is speculated to have been worshiped.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (12th Century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈlo.kɪ/

Proper noun

Loki m (oblique Loka)

  1. Loki (Norse god)

Usage notes

  • Not to be confused with Logi (Norse Jötunn of Fire).

Declension

Descendants

  • Icelandic: Loki
  • Faroese: Loki
  • Norwegian: Loke (Lòkje)
  • Swedish: Locke, → Loke
  • Danish: Loke
  • → English: Loki

References

  1. Heide, Eldar (2011) “Loki, the Vätte, and the Ash Lad: A Study Combining Old Scandinavian and Late Material”, in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia‎, volume 7, →DOI, pages 63–106 (65–75, quoting p. 75)

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Loki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔ.ki/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔki
  • Syllabification: Lo‧ki
  • Homophone: loki

Proper noun

Loki m pers

  1. (Norse mythology) Loki (the god of mischief and trickery)
    Hypernyms: bóg, bóstwo

Declension

Further reading

  • Loki in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Loki m

  1. (Norse mythology) Loki
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