Pegasus

See also: Pégasus and pegasus

Translingual

Etymology

Latin Pegasus (“mythical white winged stallion of Medusa and Poseidon”)

Proper noun

Pegasus m

  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Pegasidae – small fish with pectoral fins and body covered with hard, bony plates, from the East Indies and China.

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

English

Pegasus and Bellerophon, from Myths Every Child Should Know, edited by Hamilton Wright Mabie (1914).
Map of the Pegasus constellation.
Pegasus on a stater of Corinth, circa 400–375 BCE.

Etymology

From Latin, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos), traditionally associated with πηγή (pēgḗ, “spring, fountain, fountain fed by a spring”), especially used to denote springs of Ocean, where Perseus killed Medusa, from whose blood Pegasus sprang. Some have dismissed this as folk etymology and suggest a pre-Greek origin because of the -ασος suffix.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pĕɡʹ-ə-səs, IPA(key): /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Pegasus

  1. (Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
  2. (astronomy) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Meronyms

Derived terms

  • (constellation): Peg (abbreviated form), Pegasi (Latin genitive form)

Translations

Noun

Pegasus (plural Pegasi)

  1. (historical) A coin of ancient Corinth, with a winged horse depicted on the obverse.
    • 2007 February 15, R. J. A. Talbert, Timoleon and the Revival of Greek Sicily: 344-317 B.C., Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →OL, page 167:
      Confidence in Corinthian Pegasi grew up in the Greek zone of the island in such a way that Pegasi became the accepted coin of the realm.

See also

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Pegasus m

  1. (Greek mythology) Pegasus
  2. (astronomy) Pegasus

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin Pegasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɡɑsus/, [ˈpe̞ɡɑ̝s̠us̠]
  • Rhymes: -eɡɑsus
  • Syllabification(key): Pe‧ga‧sus

Proper noun

Pegasus

  1. (astronomy) The constellation Pegasus.

Declension

Inflection of Pegasus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative Pegasus —
genitive Pegasuksen —
partitive Pegasusta —
illative Pegasukseen —
singular plural
nominative Pegasus —
accusative nom. Pegasus —
gen. Pegasuksen
genitive Pegasuksen —
partitive Pegasusta —
inessive Pegasuksessa —
elative Pegasuksesta —
illative Pegasukseen —
adessive Pegasuksella —
ablative Pegasukselta —
allative Pegasukselle —
essive Pegasuksena —
translative Pegasukseksi —
abessive Pegasuksetta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Pegasus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Pegasukseni —
accusative nom. Pegasukseni —
gen. Pegasukseni
genitive Pegasukseni —
partitive Pegasustani —
inessive Pegasuksessani —
elative Pegasuksestani —
illative Pegasukseeni —
adessive Pegasuksellani —
ablative Pegasukseltani —
allative Pegasukselleni —
essive Pegasuksenani —
translative Pegasuksekseni —
abessive Pegasuksettani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Pegasuksesi —
accusative nom. Pegasuksesi —
gen. Pegasuksesi
genitive Pegasuksesi —
partitive Pegasustasi —
inessive Pegasuksessasi —
elative Pegasuksestasi —
illative Pegasukseesi —
adessive Pegasuksellasi —
ablative Pegasukseltasi —
allative Pegasuksellesi —
essive Pegasuksenasi —
translative Pegasukseksesi —
abessive Pegasuksettasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Pegasuksemme —
accusative nom. Pegasuksemme —
gen. Pegasuksemme
genitive Pegasuksemme —
partitive Pegasustamme —
inessive Pegasuksessamme —
elative Pegasuksestamme —
illative Pegasukseemme —
adessive Pegasuksellamme —
ablative Pegasukseltamme —
allative Pegasuksellemme —
essive Pegasuksenamme —
translative Pegasukseksemme —
abessive Pegasuksettamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Pegasuksenne —
accusative nom. Pegasuksenne —
gen. Pegasuksenne
genitive Pegasuksenne —
partitive Pegasustanne —
inessive Pegasuksessanne —
elative Pegasuksestanne —
illative Pegasukseenne —
adessive Pegasuksellanne —
ablative Pegasukseltanne —
allative Pegasuksellenne —
essive Pegasuksenanne —
translative Pegasukseksenne —
abessive Pegasuksettanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Pegasuksensa —
accusative nom. Pegasuksensa —
gen. Pegasuksensa
genitive Pegasuksensa —
partitive Pegasustaan
Pegasustansa
—
inessive Pegasuksessaan
Pegasuksessansa
—
elative Pegasuksestaan
Pegasuksestansa
—
illative Pegasukseensa —
adessive Pegasuksellaan
Pegasuksellansa
—
ablative Pegasukseltaan
Pegasukseltansa
—
allative Pegasukselleen
Pegasuksellensa
—
essive Pegasuksenaan
Pegasuksenansa
—
translative Pegasuksekseen
Pegasukseksensa
—
abessive Pegasuksettaan
Pegasuksettansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

See also

  • Pegasos

Latin

Bellerophon mounted on Pegasus vanquishing the Chimera, restored central medallion of a large Roman mosaic found in 1830 in Autun (Saône-et-Loire, France).

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Pēgasus m sg (genitive Pēgasī); second declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Pegasus
  2. A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
    1. (Lucius?) Plotius Pegasus (a Roman senator and jurisconsult active under the Flavian dynasty)

Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Pēgasus
Genitive Pēgasī
Dative Pēgasō
Accusative Pēgasum
Ablative Pēgasō
Vocative Pēgase

Derived terms

  • Pēgasēius
  • Pēgasiānus

References

  • “Pegasus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Pegasus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Further reading

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