< Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian

Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/askyi

This Proto-Algonquian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Algonquian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Algic *atk-, *ačk- (“land, earth”), whence (according to Proulx) also Yurok hlkeyom (“clay”); compare Yurok hlkehl (“land, ground, clay, dirt”).

Noun

*askyi (locative *askinki)

  1. land, soil, ground, earth
    *netaskyi (“my land”)

Descendants

  • Plains Algonquian:
    • Cheyenne: ho'e (“land, earth (not dirt)”)
    • Blackfoot: -ahko (“land, earth, ground, dirt”)
  • Central Algonquian:
    • Cree: askîy/ᐊᐢᑮᕀ (“earth”) (asiskîy/ᐊᓯᐢᑮᕀ (“earth, soil, ground”))
      • Northern East Cree: ᐊᔅᒌ (ascii)
      • Southern East Cree: ᐊᔅᒌ (ascii)
      • Plains Cree: askiy
      • Naskapi: ᐊᔅᒋᔾ (aschiy)
      • Montagnais: assi
      • Atikamekw: aski
    • Menominee: ahke·w (“earth, land”)
    • Ojibwe: aki (“earth, land, ground”)
    • Miami: ahki (“field”)
  • Eastern Algonquian:
    • Abenaki: aki (“land”)
    • Massachusett: ohke (“land”)
    • Mohegan-Pequot: ahki (“land, earth, dirt, ground”)
    • probably Mahican hkeek (“earth, land”)
    • Unami: hàki (“land”)
    • Nanticoke: ahki (“earth, land”)

References

  • Paul Proulx, Proto-Algic IV: Nouns, in Studies in Native American Languages VII, volume 17, number 2 (1992): *atkyi
  • Berman, Howard (1992) “A Restriction on the Shape of Proto-Algonquian Nouns”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 58, number 3, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, →JSTOR: *axkyi
  • Costa, David J. (2003) The Miami-Illinois Language (Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, citing Sibert (1941): *axkyi
  • David Costa, New Notes on Miami-Illinois (2008): *askyi
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