< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarsketi

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti.[1]

Verb

*ɸarsketi

  1. to ask, to plead

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸarskū *ɸarskemam *ɸibrixsū *ɸebroka
2nd singular *ɸarskesi *ɸarsketās *ɸibrixsesi *ɸebrokas?
3rd singular *ɸarsketi *ɸarsketo *ɸibrixseti *ɸebroke
1st plural *ɸarskomosi *ɸarskemo *ɸibrixsomosi *ɸebrokmo
2nd plural *ɸarsketesi *ɸarskestē *ɸibrixsetesi *ɸebroxte
3rd plural *ɸarskonti *ɸarskento *ɸibrixsonti *ɸebrokar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸrexsū  ? —
2nd singular *ɸrexsesi  ? *ɸarske
3rd singular *ɸrexseti  ? *ɸarsketou
1st plural *ɸrexsomosi  ? *ɸarskomos
2nd plural *ɸrexsetesi  ? *ɸarskete
3rd plural *ɸrexsonti  ? *ɸarskontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸarskūr — *ɸibrixsūr —
2nd singular *ɸarsketar — *ɸibrixsetar —
3rd singular *ɸarsketor  ? *ɸibrixsetor —
1st plural *ɸarskommor — *ɸibrixsommor —
2nd plural *ɸarskedwe — *ɸibrixsedwe —
3rd plural *ɸarskontor  ? *ɸibrixsontor —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸrexsūr — —
2nd singular *ɸrexsetar — —
3rd singular *ɸrexsetor — —
1st plural *ɸrexsommor — —
2nd plural *ɸrexsedwe — —
3rd plural *ɸrexsontor — —

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *ėrxɨd (secondarily transferred to the ī-verbs)
    • Middle Breton: archaff
      • Breton: arc'hiñ
    • Cornish: erghi
    • Old Welsh: erchim
  • Old Irish: arcu

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
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