< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃ih₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) +‎ *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).

Noun

*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ f[1]

  1. shadow, shade

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂
genitive *(s)ḱyéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂ — —
vocative *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂ — —
accusative *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂m̥ — —
genitive *(s)ḱyéh₂s — —
ablative *(s)ḱyéh₂s — —
dative *(s)ḱyéh₂ey — —
locative *(s)ḱyéh₂, *(s)ḱyéh₂i — —
instrumental *(s)ḱyéh₂h₁ — —

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *skijā
    • Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: seja *seĩja (“face, shadow”)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: σκιά (skiá, “shadow, shade”), σκιάς (skiás, “canopy, umbrel”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *skiya
    • Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκιά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1351-1352
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