< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *bʰerw-
  • *bʰrew-[1]

Etymology

Extension of *bʰer- (“to boil”).

Root

*bʰrewH-[2][3]

[1][4]

  1. to bubble, boil
  2. to brew

Derived terms
Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewH- not found
  • *bʰí-bʰruh₁-(h₁)se-ti (zero-grade (h₁)se-desiderative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *brusaną (“to bubble”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἀπέφρυσεν (apéphrusen, “brewed”)
  • *bʰréwh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)[2][5][6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *berweti
      • Proto-Brythonic: *berwɨd
        • Breton: berwiñ
        • Welsh: berwi
      • Old Irish: berbaid
        • ⇒ Middle Irish: beirbigid
    • Proto-Italic: *ferweō[6] (< metathesized *bʰéruh₁eti[7])
      • Latin: ferveō (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *brewwaną (“to brew”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰr̥-né-wh₁-ti ~ *bʰr-n̥-wh₁-énti (nasal-infix)
    • Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (“to burn”) (< metathesized *bʰénuh₁eti[7]) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰéruh₁-mn̥ ~ *bʰruh₁-mén-s[8]
    • Proto-Albanian: *bruma[9]
      • Albanian: brumë (“dough”)
    • Proto-Italic: *ferumentom[8] (or < *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”))
      • >? Latin: fermentum (“ferment, yeast”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰéruh₁-mō ~ *bʰruh₁-mn-és
    • Proto-Germanic: *berumô
      • >? Proto-West Germanic: *berumō (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰrewh₁-ró-s[10]
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *beurą (“beer”) (dissimilated < *breurą) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰrowh₁- (o-grade)
    • Proto-Albanian: *brāu
  • *bʰrowh₁-tó-
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *braudą (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰruh₁-tó-m[5]
    • Thracian: *brutos m
    • Proto-Celtic: *brutom
    • Proto-Germanic: *bruþą (“broth”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *frutom
  • *bʰru-tus
    • Proto-Celtic: *brutus
  • *bʰerw-ós[11]
    • Proto-Celtic: *berwos (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰorw-ós
    • Proto-Celtic: *borwos
      • Gaulish: Boruo
  • Unsorted formations
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *britśiā

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰreu̯H-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bʰreu̯H-¹”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 144-145
  4. Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76: “*bʰréuh₁-e-; *bʰruh₁-s-; *-bʰruh₁-to-”
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ferveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 215-216: “PIt. *ferwe/o-; PIE *bheru-e/o-”
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77-78: “*bʰré-n-u̯h₁-e-; *bʰru-n-h₁-ie-; *bʰéru̯h₁-e-”
  8. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fermentum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213: “PIt. *fer(a)mentom; PIE *bher(H)-mn”
  9. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”
  10. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “*bʰreuH-ro-”
  11. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*berwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
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