< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n̥tbʰóh₁
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From the same root as *h₂m̥bʰi, with dual endings. The second half is considered cognate to Proto-Germanic *bai, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Argued to derive from the root of *h₂énts.
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | |
| genitive | *? | *? | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
| vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
| accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
| genitive | — | *? | — |
| ablative | — | *? | — |
| dative | — | *? | — |
| locative | — | *? | — |
| instrumental | — | *? | — |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
| vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
| accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
| genitive | — | *? | — |
| ablative | — | *? | — |
| dative | — | *? | — |
| locative | — | *? | — |
| instrumental | — | *? | — |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
| vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
| accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
| genitive | — | *? | — |
| ablative | — | *? | — |
| dative | — | *? | — |
| locative | — | *? | — |
| instrumental | — | *? | — |
Descendants
References
- Eugen Hill (2012) “Hidden sound laws in the inflectional morphology of Proto-Indo-European”, in The Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European), Museum Tusculum Press, page 184: “*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ m., *-ói̯h₁ n.'both'”
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ambō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37: “PIE h₂(e)nt-bʰoH 'both'”
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “antapi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 15
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