< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *h₁elh₃-[1]

Root

*h₃elh₁-

  1. to fall, to collapse
  2. to destroy/be destroyed

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁-‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂po-h₃lh₁- (compound with *h₂pó)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: pult
      • Lithuanian: pulti (“to fall”)[2]
      • Old Prussian: aupallai[3]
    • Germanic: (possibly) *fallaną[4][5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
    • Italic:
      • >? Latin: aboleō[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃elh₁-dʰro-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: եղեռն (ełeṙn) (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Armenian: եղծ (ełc) (probably) (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Armenian: աղունք (ałunkʻ)
      • Old Armenian: աղէտ (ałēt) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic:
      • Brythonic:
        • Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
          • Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
      • Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi, “to wreck, to destroy, to lose; to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost”)
      • Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
  3. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988) “aupallai”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), volume 1, Vilnius: Mokslas, pages 119–120
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  5. Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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