< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*skabʰ-[1][2]

  1. to scratch, scrape

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skabʰ-‎ (1 c, 0 e)
  • *skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)
    • >? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)
  • *skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-
    • Proto-Germanic: *skabô
      • Old High German: schafa (“scraper”)
      • Old English: scafa (“scraper”)
  • *skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-
    • ⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)
  • *skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-
    • Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)
  • *skobʰ-i-s
  • *skabʰ-ti-s
    • Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)
    • Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)
  • *skabʰ-iH-s
    • Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)
  • *skábʰ-es-s
    • Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)
  • *skábʰ-o-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *skabaz
      • Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)
  • *skabʰ-ó-s
    • ⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)
  • *skabʰ-eh₂-s
    • Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)
  • *skabʰ-ró-s
    • Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)
    • (dialectal) ⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)
    • Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)
  • *-skābʰ-yo-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz
      • Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)
    • Balto-Slavic
      • Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)
      • Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)
      • (dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)
      • Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)
        • Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)
      • Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 549
  2. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 621-22
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