< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snéh₁wr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *(s)neh₁- (“to twist threads, spin, weave”) +‎ *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).

Noun

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*snéh₁wr̥ n[1][2]

  1. sinew, tendon

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *snéh₁wr̥
genitive *sn̥h₁wéns
singular dual plural
nominative *snéh₁wr̥ — —
vocative *snéh₁wr̥ — —
accusative *snéh₁wr̥ — —
genitive *sn̥h₁wéns — —
ablative *sn̥h₁wéns — —
dative *sn̥h₁wéney — —
locative *sn̥h₁wén, *sn̥h₁wéni — —
instrumental *sn̥h₁wénh₁ — —

Descendants

  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (išḫunawar, “sinew, string”)
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Germanic: *senawō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáHwr̥
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snáHwr̥
    • Proto-Iranian: *snáHwr̥
      • Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuarə)
      • Persian: سنور (sanavvar, “string, weapon”) [3]
      • Ossetian:
        Iron: нуар (nwar)
        Digor: науӕр (nawær)
  • Proto-Italic: *(s)nēuros (< *sneh₁wr-o-)
    • Latin: nervus (< *neuros by metathesis)
  • Tocharian:

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nervus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
  3. https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/23e0f5fde1684f67996dc53047e0bfb3
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