< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hártʰam
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-tHo-, from *h₁er- (“to arrive, get somewhere”). Cognate with ऋ (ṛ, “to reach, come towards”) (but not ऋ (ṛ) in the "move, shake" sense), Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), Albanian erdha (“to have come, originated”) (via a derivative *h₁erǵʰ- (“to move”)), and Hittite [script needed] (ār-, “to come to, arrive at”).[1][2]
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *Hártʰam | ||
| genitive | *Hártʰasya | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hártʰam | *Hártʰay(H) | *HártʰaH |
| vocative | *Hártʰam | *Hártʰay(H) | *HártʰaH |
| accusative | *Hártʰam | *Hártʰay(H) | *HártʰaH |
| genitive | *Hártʰasya | *? | *Hártʰām |
| ablative | *Hártʰāt | *? | *Hártʰamas |
| dative | *Hártʰāy | *? | *Hártʰamas |
| locative | *Hártʰay | *? | *Hártʰayšu |
| instrumental | *HártʰaH | *? | *Hártʰāš |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hártʰam
- Sanskrit: अर्थ n or m (ártha) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hárθam
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (arəθa)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 117
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 55
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